INTRODUCTIONTOPSYCHOLOGY
第一章 单元测试
1、问题:According to Freud, psychological problems arise from conflict between the _ and the . 选项： A:Id; Ego
B:Superego; Ego C:Superego; Id
D:Conscious; Subconscious 答案: 【Superego; Id】
2、问题:According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs, wants and desires? 选项： A:Id
B:Superego C:Ego
D:Conscience 答案: 【Id】
3、问题:According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms? 选项： A:Superego B:Ego
C:Id
D:Preconscious 答案: 【Ego】
4、问题:What is the best way to describe Freuds roach to psychology? 选项： A:Medical B:Scientific C:Empirical
D:Epistemological 答案: 【Medical】
5、问题:According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency? 选项： A:Id B:Ego
C:Superego D:Personality
答案: 【Superego】
6、问题:The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical (i.e., spiritual) component is referred to as __. 选项： A:dualism B:materialism C:empiricism
D:rationalism
答案: 【dualism】
7、问题:What does Luigi Galvani’s research with lied electrical currents suggest? 选项：
A:Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components.
B:Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes. C:The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks. D:The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks. 答案: 【Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.】
8、问题:Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism? 选项：
A:John Locke B:James Mills C:Luigi Galvani D:Rene Descartes
答案: 【Rene Descartes】
9、问题:What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca? 选项：
A:Materialism B:Dualism C:Empiricism
D:Existentialism
答案: 【Materialism】
10、问题:According to materialism, what is the cause of human behaviour? 选项：
A:Spiritual induction B:Physical mechanisms C:Internal motivations D:Emotional states
答案: 【Physical mechanisms】
11、问题:Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called ___. 选项：
A:naturalism B:philosophy C:inference D:empiricism
答案: 【empiricism】
12、问题:What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology? 选项：
A:Conducting the first laboratory based research experiments
B:Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics
C:Measuring the speed of neural transmission rate
D:Training observers how to perform introspection 答案: 【Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics】
13、问题:Who is recognized as being the first psychologist? 选项：
A:Ernst Weber B:Sigmund Freud C:Wilhelm Wundt
D:Hermann Von Helmholtz 答案: 【Wilhelm Wundt】
14、问题:Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal
experience. Early scientists criticized this technique because it was ___. 选项：
A:Indirect and objective B:Direct and subjective C:Direct and objective D:Indirect and subjective
答案: 【Indirect and subjective】 第二章 单元测试
1、问题:What is the branch of psychology called where researchers study how groups work together and people interact with each other? 选项：
A:Individual Psychology
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