36 ? Chapter 23/Measuring a Nation's Income
97.The income that households and noncorporate businesses receive is called
a.personal income.
b.net national product.
c.disposable personal income.可支配收入d.national income.ANS:ADIF:1REF:10-2NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Personal income
MSC:Definitional
98.Unlike national income, personal income（个人收入不包括留存收益、营业税、公
司所得税、社保税，但包括证券利息、政府转移支付给的收入、福利等P9）
a.includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income
taxes and social insurance contributions, and excludes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
b.excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes corporate income
taxes, social insurance contributions and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
c.excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income
taxes and social insurance contributions, and includes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
d.includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income
taxes, social insurance contributions, and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Personal income
MSC:Interpretive
99.Retained earnings 留存收益的定义is income that
a.households retain after paying taxes.b.businesses retain after paying taxes.
c.corporations have earned but have not used to invest in plant,
equipment, and inventories.
d.corporations have earned but have not paid out to their owners.ANS:DDIF:1REF:10-2NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Retained earnings
MSC:Definitional
? 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
范文范例 学习参考
100.Disposable personal income is the income that
a.households have left after paying taxes and non-tax payments to the
government.
b.businesses have left after paying taxes and non-tax payments to the
government.
c.households and noncorporate businesses have left after paying taxes and
non-tax payments to the government.
d.households and businesses have left after paying taxes and non-tax
payments to the government.
ANS:CDIF:1REF:10-2NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Disposable personal incomeMSC:Definitional
101.Disposable income is
a.the total income earned by a nation’s permanent residents.
b.the total income earned by a nation’s residents in the production of
good and services.
c.the income that households and non-corporate businesses receive.d.the income that households and businesses have remaining after
satisfying their obligations to the government.
ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Disposable income
MSC:Interpretive
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38 ? Chapter 23/Measuring a Nation's Income
Table 10-1The table below contains data for Bahkan for the year 2010.
GDP$110Income earned by citizens abroad 出国公民的收入$5Income foreigners earn here 外国友人的收入$15Losses from depreciation 折旧$4Indirect business taxes 间接营业税$6Statistical discrepancy 统计误差$0Retained earnings 留存收益$5Corporate income taxes 公司所得税$6Social insurance contributions 社保$10Interest paid to households by government 政府福$5利
Transfer payments to households from government $15政府转移支付
Personal taxes 个人所得税$30Nontax payments to government 其他非税支出$5
102.Refer to Table 10-1. The market value of all final goods and services produced within Bahkan in 2010 isa.$95.b.$100.
c.$110.（GDP）d.$120.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GDPMSC:Applicative
103.Refer to Table 10-1. Gross national product for Bahkan in 2010 is
a.$95.
b.$100.（GDP-15+5）c.$110.d.$115.ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:NNPMSC:Applicative
104.Refer to Table 10-1. Net national product for Bahkan in 2010 is
a.$96(100-4折旧)b.$104c.$106d.$116ANS:ADIF:2REF:10-2NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:DepreciationMSC:Applicative
? 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
范文范例 学习参考
105.Refer to Table 10-1. Personal income for Bahkan in 2010 is
a.$87.
b.$89.（100-6留存收益-5公司所得税）c.$103.d.$105.ANS:BDIF:3REF:10-2NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Income measures
MSC:Applicative
106.Refer to Table 10-1. Disposable personal income for Bahkan in 2010 is
a.$37.b.$44.
c.$54.（89-个人所得税30-其他税5）d.$63.ANS:CDIF:3REF:10-2NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Income measures
MSC:Applicative
107.For monitoring fluctuations in the national economy, which measure of
income is best?a.GDPb.GNPc.NNP
d.It does not matter very much which measure we use.（前面又说GDP是single
best）
ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Economic fluctuations
MSC:InterpretiveTHE COMPONENTS OF GDP
1.In the equation Y = C + I + G + NX,
a.Y represents the economy’s total expenditure.
b.C represents household expenditures on services and durable goods.c.all of the variables are always positive numbers.（正数）d.All of the above are correct.ANS:ADIF:2REF:10-3NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Expenditures identity
MSC:Interpretive
精品资料整理
40 ? Chapter 23/Measuring a Nation's Income
2.GDP is equal to
a.the market value of all final goods and services produced within a
country in a given period of time.b.Y.
c.C + I + G + NX.
d.All of the above are correct.ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-3NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Expenditures identity
MSC:Interpretive
3.An identity is an equation thata.describes an equilibrium.
b.pertains to macroeconomics, not to microeconomics.
c.must be true because of how the variables in the equation are defined.d.involves final goods, not intermediate goods.ANS:CDIF:1REF:10-3NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Expenditures identity
MSC:Definitional
4.The consumption component of GDP includes spending on
a.Durable耐用的 goods and nondurable goods, but not spending on services.b.durable goods and services, but not spending on nondurable goods.c.nondurable goods and services, but not spending on durable goods.d.durable goods, nondurable goods, and services.ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-3NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:ConsumptionMSC:Interpretive
5.Consumption consists of spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of
a.purchases of intangible services.b.purchases of durable goods.c.purchases of new houses.d.spending on education.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-3NAT:Analytic
LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:ConsumptionMSC:Interpretive
? 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
北大出版社_曼昆_宏观经济学_第六版_最新全英试题库_有答案解析_23章
