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北大出版社_曼昆_宏观经济学_第六版_最新全英试题库_有答案解析_23章

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范文范例 学习参考

79.Which of the following correctly orders U.S. income measures from largest

to smallest?

a.disposable personal income, gross national product, national income, net

national product, personal income

b.personal income, net national product, national income, gross national

product, disposable personal income

c.gross national product, net national product, national income, personal

income, disposable personal income

d.disposable personal income, personal income, national income, net

national product, gross national product

ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:Analytic

LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:Income measures

MSC:Interpretive

80.U.S. GDP and U.S. GNP are related as follows:

a.GNP = GDP + Value of exported goods - Value of imported goods.b.GNP = GDP - Value of exported goods + Value of imported goods.

c.GNP = GDP + Income earned by foreigners in the U.S. - Income earned by

U.S. citizens abroad.

d.GNP = GDP - Income earned by foreigners in the U.S. + Income earned by

U.S. citizens abroad.

ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNPMSC:Interpretive

81.How does U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) differ from U.S. gross national

product (GNP)?

a.GNP = GDP - losses from depreciation

b.GNP = GDP + income earned by U.S. citizens abroad - income that foreign

citizens earned in the U.S.

c.GNP = GDP + transfer payments to households + - indirect sales taxesd.GNP = GDP - depreciation - retained earningsANS:BDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNPMSC:Definitional

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32 ? Chapter 23/Measuring a Nation's Income

82.Foreign citizens earn more income in Ireland than Irish citizens earn in

foreign countries.

a.Ireland’s net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GDP is

larger than its GNP.

b.Ireland’s net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GNP is

larger than its GDP.

c.Ireland’s net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GDP is

larger than its GNP.

d.Ireland’s net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GNP is

larger than its GDP.

ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNPMSC:Applicative

83.The residents of country A earn $500 million of income from abroad.

Residents of other countries earn $200 million in country A. These earnings are accounted for in country A’s

a.country A’s net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GDP

is larger than its GNP.

b.country A’s net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GNP

is larger than its GDP.

c.country A’s net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GDP

is larger than its GNP.

d.country A’s net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GNP

is larger than its GDP.

ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNPMSC:Applicative

84.The residents of country A earn $500 million of income from abroad.

Residents of other countries earn $200 million in country A. These earnings are accounted for in country A’sa.GNP which is larger than GDP in country A.b.GNP which is smaller than GDP in country A.c.GDP which is larger than GNP in country A.d.GDP which is smaller than GNP in country A.ANS:ADIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNPMSC:Applicative

? 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

范文范例 学习参考

85.Jackie, a Canadian citizen, works only in the United States. The value of

the output she produces is

a.included in both U.S. GDP and U.S. GNP.

b.included in U.S. GDP, but it is not included in U.S. GNP.c.included in U.S. GNP, but it is not included in U.S. GDP.d.included in neither U.S. GDP nor U.S. GNP.ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNPMSC:Interpretive

86.Thomas, a U.S. citizen, works only in Canada. The value of the output he

produces is

a.included in both U.S. GDP and U.S. GNP.

b.included in U.S. GDP, but it is not included in U.S. GNP.c.included in U.S. GNP, but it is not included in U.S. GDP.d.included in neither U.S. GDP nor U.S. GNP.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNPMSC:Interpretive

87.A Mexican company operates a restaurant in the U.S. The value of the

restaurant’s output produced by Mexican citizens and the equipment they own is included in

a.U.S. GNP and Mexican GNP.b.U.S. GNP and Mexican GDP.c.U.S. GDP and Mexican GNP.d.U.S. GDP and Mexican GDP.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNPMSC:Applicative

88.Gina, a U.S. citizen, works only in Bermuda. The value of Gina’s

production is included in

a.U.S. GDP and Bermudan GDP.b.U.S. GDP and Bermudan GNP.c.U.S. GNP and Bermudan GDP.d.U.S. GNP and Bermudan GNP.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNPMSC:Applicative

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34 ? Chapter 23/Measuring a Nation's Income

89.U.S. GDP

a.includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. and production by

U.S. residents working in foreign countries.

b.includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but excludes

production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.

c.excludes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but includes

production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.

d.excludes production of foreigners working in the U.S. and production by

U.S. residents working in foreign countries.

ANS:BDIF:1REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GDPMSC:Definitional

90.Which of the following is not correct?

a.GNP equals net national product plus losses from depreciation.

b.For most countries, including the United States, GDP and GNP are nearly

the same.

c.GDP and GNP typically move in opposite directions.

d.Personal income equals disposable personal income plus personal taxes

plus certain nontax payments.

ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:GNP | NNP | Personal incomeMSC:Interpretive91.How is net national product (NNP) calculated?

a.Saving is subtracted from the total income of a nation’s citizens.b.Saving is added to the total income of a nation’s citizens

c.Depreciation losses(折旧) are subtracted from the total income of a

nation’s citizens.

d.Depreciation losses are added to the total income of a nation’s

citizens.

ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:NNPMSC:Interpretive

92.In the national income accounts, depreciation is called

a.\固定资本的损耗b.\c.\d.\ANS:ADIF:1REF:10-2NAT:Analytic

LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:DepreciationMSC:Definitional

? 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

范文范例 学习参考

93.Which of the following is an example of depreciation?

a.falling stock prices

b.the retirement of several employeesc.computers becoming obsolete

d.All of the above are examples of depreciation.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:Analytic

LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:DepreciationMSC:Applicative

94.How is net national product (NNP) calculated?(重复题,跳过)

a.Saving is added to the total income of a nation’s citizens.b.Saving is added to the total income earned within a nation.

c.Depreciation losses are subtracted from the total income of a nation’s

citizens.

d.Depreciation losses are subtracted from the total income earned within a

nation.

ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:NNPMSC:Interpretive

95.National income is defined as(国民收入定义P9)

a.the total income of a nation’s permanent residents minus losses from

depreciation.

b.the income that households and noncorporate businesses receive.c.the total income earned by a nation’s permanent residents in the

production of goods and services.

d.the income that households and noncorporate businesses have left after

satisfying all their obligations to the government.

ANS:CDIF:1REF:10-2NAT:Analytic

LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:National income

MSC:Definitional

96.National income国民收入 differs from 国民生产净值net national income

because (P9统计误差)

a.it includes profits of corporations.b.of a statistical discrepancy.c.it includes transfer payments.d.it excludes depreciation.ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:Analytic

LOC:The study of economics and definitions in economicsTOP:National income

MSC:Interpretive

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北大出版社_曼昆_宏观经济学_第六版_最新全英试题库_有答案解析_23章

范文范例学习参考79.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlyordersU.S.incomemeasuresfromlargesttosmallest?a.disposablepersonalincom
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