Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·广东深圳新安中学期中)
Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer. SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival
Filmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompanimentsincludingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemallyoucanbuyafestivalpass.
May29toJune1；www.silentfilm.org UnionStreetFestival
ThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecityinthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear
，
there’sbeer
，，，，
winetastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion，cuisine，tech，local，craft，andhealthandfitness.
June7to10；www.unionstreetfestival.com NorthBeachFestival
ThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty
，
withliveentertainment
，
deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict，knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”，festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“
blessingoftheanimals
”
，
aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi (610VallejoStreet) at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.
June14to16；www.sfnorthbeach.org SternGroveFestival
ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts，fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowell-knownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.
SundaysfromJune22toAug24；www.sterngrove.org
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章为游客们介绍了夏天美国的四个节日。 1．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes? A．SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival. B．UnionStreetFestival. C．NorthBeachFestival.
D．SternGroveFestival. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由UnionStreetFestival中的“Thisyear，there’sbeer，winetastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion，cuisine，tech，local，craft，andhealthandfitness.”可知包含主题最多的节日是UnionStreetFestival。故选B。
2．HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals? A．Itlaststheshortesttime. B．Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit. C．Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood. D．Someforeigncultureispresentedinit. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由四个节目的起止时间：May29toJune1，June7to10，June14to16，SundaysfromJune22toAug24，可以看出NorthBeachFestival的持续时间最短，故选A。
3．WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates? A．SaturdaysinMay. B．SaturdaysinJuly. C．SundaysinMay. D．SundaysinJuly. 答案 D 解“
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
由
SternGroveFestival
”
中
的和
ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.
“SundaysfromJune22toAug24”可知在美国6月22到8月24号的星期日，你可以享受最古老的艺术节，选项中只有D项符合，故选D。
B
(2018·安徽合肥联考)
Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean，sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.
Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen，“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset？” “No，sir，”themenanswered.
Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot？”heasked.
“Well，sir，”oneofthemenanswered，“we’reontheeastcoasthere，andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea，ifnecessary，butnotasunset.”
“ButIwantasunset！”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport，takethenextflighttothewestcoast，
andgetone.”
Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise，”shesuggested，“andthenplayitbackwards？Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”
“That’saverygoodidea！”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid，“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”
Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis，sir，”theysaid，andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.
Theyallwentintothestudio.
“
Allright
，
”
thedirectorexplained
，
“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”
The
“
sunset
”
began
，
butafteraquarterofaminute
，
thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.
Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards，andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach. 语篇解读 一位导演想要拍摄海边日落场景用在电影中，但因地理位置限制，当地只能拍到海边日出场景。于是有人给他出了一个主意，但结果却…… 4．Oneevening，thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout. A．tofilmasceneonthesea B．tofindanactorandanactress C．towatchabeautifulsunset D．tomeettheaudience 答案 A 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
一
段
最
后
一
句
“Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.”可知导演派摄制组去海边主要是为了拍摄日落，故选A。
5．Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast? A．Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset. B．Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew. C．Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset. D．Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“we’reontheeastcoasthere，andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea，ifnecessary，butnotasunset”可知，因
为他们位于东海岸，只能拍到海上日出，拍不到海上日落，如果想要拍到海上日落场景，只能去西海岸。故选C。
6．Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause. A．itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroine B．whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening C．itwasmoremovingthanasunrise D．theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，导演要拍摄日落主要是想为这对情侣在道别的时候创设一个优美浪漫的场景，故选A。
7．Afterthe“sunset”began，thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands. A．becausehewasmovedtotears
B．ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwards C．asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined
D．becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards，andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.”可知选B。
C
(2018·广东华南师范大学附中月考)
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking，andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak
，
thoughtheword
“
obey
”
ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak，manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises
，
andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight，pain，friendliness，andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate，theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreedthatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment
，
too
，，
andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberatei
2019版高考英语大一轮复习外研版课时作业：book 4 3 含答案 精品
