荆州中学2024级9月考试
高一年级英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goswimming.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason.A.2.A.Thetoilets.5.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What’stheman’sfather?A.Ascientist.A.Science.B.Abusinessman.B.Business.C.Atravelagent.C.Travel.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A.Inanhour.A.Itisclosedtoday.B.In45minutes.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Inhalfanhour.C.Itisusuallycrowded.9.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?2024级9月考试高一年级英语试题第1页B.Campinthemountain.B.Theman.B.3.B.Thebedrooms.C.Gohiking.C.Thewoman.C.4.C.Thelivingroom.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?4.Whatisgoingtobecleaned?A.Atoycar.A.Itcanringandtalk.A.Theman.B.Anewphone.B.Itcanrollandjump.B.Thewoman.C.Analarmclock.C.Itcansingandmove.C.Thewoman’snephew.11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?12.Whodoesn’tneedthenewproduct?听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.A.Gotraveling.15.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learntoswim.A.Theexpensesarethelowest.B.Theweatherispleasant.C.Thesceneries（风景）arethemostbeautiful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toannouncesomechanges.A.Platform3.A.At10:15am.A.HeistravelingtoLondon.B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.B.Tosaysorryforanaccident.B.Platform6.B.At10:55am.C.Toremindpassengerstoleave.C.Platform9.C.At12:20pm.18.Fromwhichplatform（月台）willthetraintoLondonleave?19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?B.Learntosurf.C.SurftheInternet.16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?B.Inatravelagency.B.Bookaticket.C.Attheseaside.C.Buynewsunglasses.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2024,takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaterstothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinations(目的地)nottomiss.1.SriLankaKnownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople,SriLankaisakeydestinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging(懒散地躺着),wellnessretreats（疗养院）andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweathercanusuallybefoundin2024级9月考试高一年级英语试题第2页AprilandSeptember.2.GermanyFromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin’sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,andtheBlackForest.Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommendsheadingoverinthefallandspring.3.ZimbabweTheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFallsNationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing,mile-longwaterfallfromDevil’sPool,anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall,andpeeratits328feetdrop.Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.4.PanamaThecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2024bythrowingahugecelebration.Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.21.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttoadmirebeaches?A.Germany.A.April.A.Buywithleastmoney.C.Joininahugecelebration.B.SriLanka.B.October.C.Zimbabwe.C.August.B.Spendpublicholidays.D.Meethighseason.BTheEnglishlanguageischanging,andyouareresponsible!Whetherweconsiderchangesingrammar,spelling,pronunciation,ortheveryvocabularyofthelanguage,youhaveplayedyourpartandcontinuetodoso.Whenwefirstlearnedbasicgrammarandspelling,perhapsinelementaryschool,wemighthavegottentheimpressionthatthesethingsweresacred.Therulesthatapplytosuchthingsmighthavebeenpresentedasunchangingandunchangeable.Whilethiswaymightbehelpfulforteachingchildren,itisfarfromaccurate(准确的).TheEnglishlanguage,likemanyothers,isaliving,growing,ever-developingthing.Likeitornot,youareinvolvedinthischange.Thesechangestakemanyforms.Grammarandspellinghavechangedgreatlyovertheyearsandcenturies,withthespellingdifferencesindifferentcountriestodayareflectionofthis.WhilethelanguageofathousandyearsagomightbecalledEnglish,mostofuswouldhardlyrecognizeittodayasthesamelanguage.Thefirstinvolveschangesinthepronunciationofwords.ManyarefamiliarwiththedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericanwaysofpronouncingcertainwords.Inadditiontothesedifferences,thepronunciationofmanywordshaschangedovertheyearsbecauseofhowyouhavedecidedtopronouncethem.Forexample,considertheword\Thetraditionalpronunciationofthiswordrhymeswiththeword\Olderdictionariesshowthistobetheprimaryoronlypronunciation.However,inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenpronouncingitsothatitsoundslike\2024级9月考试高一年级英语试题第3页D.Panama.D.December.22.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?23.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoPanamainMay?Anotherchangeinthelanguageinvolvestheadditionandremoval(清除)ofwords.ThemakersofdictionariesdecidewhichwordsdeservetobeofficiallyadoptedaspartoftheEnglishlanguage.Throughthecenturies,manywordshavecomefromotherlanguages.Infact,Englishhasprobablydonethismorethananyotherlanguageintheworld,whichiswhyspellingandpronunciationrulesforEnglishhavesomanyexceptions.Ofcourse,manyslangwordshavebeenjustshort-livedfashionsthathavediedoutquickly.Others,though,havebeenadoptedbymainstreamsocietyandbecomerespectable,ashavemanytechnicalterms.Sothenremember,thenexttimeyourepeatthenewestexpressiontohitthestreet,ormakeupyourownwords,youmaybecontributingtothefutureoftheEnglishlanguage.24.WhenwebegintolearnEnglish,wethink_______________.A.itisinterestingtopickupanewlanguageC.grammarandspellingrulesareunchangeable25.Fromparagraph3wecanknowthat_______________.A.wecanchangetheEnglishlanguageC.Englishhaschangedlittleinthepast1,000years26.Whyisthepronunciationofwordschanging?A.PeoplespeakindifferentwaysC.IthasbeenaffectedbyAmericanEnglish27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForeignwordsinvolvedinEnglish.C.Englishlanguageischangingoveryears.B.YoucanchangetheEnglishlanguage.D.TheBritishspeaksdifferentlyfromAmericans.CHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartoonmadebystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）areburiedintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸大),thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Continuouslystretching(伸展)yourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendto（往往）sticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbed(抢劫)oftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.28.TheauthorgivestheexampleofacartooninParagraph2________________.2024级9月考试高一年级英语试题第4页B.EnglishrulesarewronglypresentedinfactD.onlyadultshavetheabilitytoaffectalanguageB.manylanguagesarechangingoveryearsD.thereweremainchangesingrammarandpronunciationB.PeoplehaveadoptedforeignwordsD.MakersofdictionariesoftenchangethemA.toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.C.toshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“beburiedin”?A.hideB.useC.coverD.payallattentionto30.Aphubbermayhaveallthepossibleproblemsexcept_____________?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.31.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbingis______________.A.negative(消极的).B.supportive.C.optimistic.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金）(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）.Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball---simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.C.Moremoney,moreworries.A.SavingupforherholidayC.AddingthemoneytoherfundA.TotryoutanideaC.Totrainhisattention35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?2024级9月考试高一年级英语试题第5页D.objective(客观的).B.Enoughisenough.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlD.GivingthemoneytoasickmotherB.Toshowaparent’sloveD.Tohelphimstartahobby33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?
湖北省荆州中学2024-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题(pdf版含答案)
