卓越教育 Outstanding Education
8、with用法小结
①带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如:Run with the kite like this. ②附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:two hamburgers with potato chips ③和…… (某人)一起。 a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如: Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 “加入”到某方的意思。如:Do you want to come with me? ④ 和play一起构成短语动词play with 意为“玩耍……,玩弄……”如: Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
⑤与help 一起构成 help…with…句式,意为“帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)”。如: On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English. ⑥表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……”如:
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⑦表示 “用……”如:What do the farmers do with your machines? ⑧表示 “对……, 关于……”。如:What's wrong with it? There's something wrong with my computer.
十、形容词和副词的比较级
A、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ; small-smaller long-longer ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾),应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; big-bigger thin-thinner
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er, 如: heavy-heavier
(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more, 如:beautiful-more beautiful 3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, bad-worse B、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…. 如: Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢) They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+…. 如: Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)
They didn’t pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
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