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(完整版)数词练习题(含答案详解)

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1.(2010·定西)—What would you like,sir? —____C____.

A.Two pop B.Two bottles pop C.Two bottles of pop D.Two bottle of pop

【解析】考查基数词和不可数名词的搭配问题。句意为“先生,您想要点什么?”“两瓶汽水。”pop是不可数名词,two后的名词应该用复数形式,故选C。当数词和不可数名词搭配时,应用“数词+可数名词+of+中心词(不可数名词)”的结构,在这个结构中,如果这个数词大于1,后面的可数名词要用复数形式。

2.(2010·定西)______D__ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.

A.Million of B.Many million of C.One million of D.Millions of 【解析】句意为“许多女孩参加‘快乐女生’的比赛,但是仅仅很少一些人成功了。”million后面跟of的时候一定要用复数形式,表示“成千上万的,许多的”。 3.(2010·无锡)Nearly ___B_____ of the earth ________ covered by sea.

A.three fourth; is B.three fourths; is C.three fourth; are D.three fourths; are

【解析】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意为“几乎四分之三的地球表面被海洋覆盖。”当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。“四分之三的地球表面”看作一个整体故动词用第三人称单数形式。

4.(2010·重庆)I got a beautiful bike on ___D_____ birthday. I like it very much.

A.fifteenth B.fifteen C.my fifteen D.my fifteenth

【解析】考查序数词作定语。句意为“在我十五岁生日的时候,我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车,我非常喜欢它。”根据句意可知是第十五个生日,序数词作定语时,其前要加the或形容词性的物主代词。

5.(2010·眉山)—Do you know the boy ___A_____ is sitting next to Peter?

—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A.who; ninth B.that; nineth C./; nineth D.which; ninth

【解析】第一空是定语从句the boy指人,故用关系代词who; 第二空可根据句意知道是他的第九个生日,故选A。句意为“你认识坐彼得附近的那个男孩吗?”“是的,他是彼得的朋友,他们正在庆贺他的第九个生日。”

6.(2010·宜宾)I got a good present on my __B______ birthday. A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth

【解析】根据句意可知用序数词,序数词前有物主代词时,则不再用the,故选B。句意是“在我九岁生日时,我得到了一份好礼物。”

7.(2010·自贡)—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?

—Yes, ____C____ children had a good festival on the ________ Children's Day. A.millions of; sixty B.ten millions; sixtieth C.millions of; sixtieth

【解析】基数词之后用million的单数形式,再根据句意可知是第六十个儿童节,故选C,句意是“你看了电视上的中央新闻吗?”“是的,在第六十个儿童节时,数百万名学生过得很快乐。”

8.(2010·达州)____C____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.

A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds

【解析】基数词之后用hundred的单数形式,hundred的复数形式与of连用,故选C。句意是“附近已经植了数百棵树,因此空气非常新鲜。”

9.(2010·苏州)___A_____ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.

A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifth;is D.Two fifths;are 【解析】当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式,这样可排除B和 C,land是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。句意是“那个地区五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖。” 10.(2010·绥化)Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ___C_____ try.

A.third B.fourth C.fifth 【解析】根据前面的four times可知要试第五次。句意是“虽然我失败了四次,但我的爸爸鼓励我尝试第五次。”

11.(2010·淮安)—Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom?

—Oh, he lives on the ___C_____ floor. A.two B.twice C.second D.twos

【解析】根据句意可知是住在第几层,要用序数词,故选C。句意是“我们到了,汤姆你的堂兄住在哪儿啊?”“哦,他住在第二层。”

12.(2010·铜仁)The number of the students in our school is about nine ____A____. ________ of them are boys.

A.hundred; Two thirds B.hundred; Two third C.hundreds; Two thirds D.hundreds; Two third 【解析】基数词之后用hundred的单数形式,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,故选A。句意是“我们学校的学生数是九百,三分之二的学生是男生。”

13.(2010·咸宁)The ____B____ World Table Tennis Championship began ________ the morning of May 25, 2010 ________ Moscow, Russia.

A.Fifty; in; in B.Fiftieth; on; in C.Fiftieth; in; on D.Fifty; on; in 【解析】数词、介词用法。首先,第十五届世乒赛要用序数词the Fiftieth;其次,在2010年5月25日具体一天的上午要用介词on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用介词in。所以选择答案B。

14.(2010·威海)John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90. So he is twice ___B_____ she.

A.so tall as

B.as tall as

C.much taller than D.less than

【解析】本题考查倍数的表达方式。表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A is+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构或“A is+倍数+比较级+than+B”结构。once一倍;twice两倍;三倍以上用“基数词+times”。句意为“约翰高180厘米,他女儿高90厘米。因此他是她的两倍高。”故本题应选B。A项必须用于否定句,C项若去掉much也是正确的,D项不符合题意。

15.(2010·兰州)I think ____C____ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ________ easy.

A.three fourths; is B.third four; are C.three fourths; are D.three fourth; are 【解析】本题考查的是分数的表达法。分数的构成原则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。“四分之三的材料”表达的是复数概念。故选C。 16.(2010·赤峰)—There are sixty students in our class.And ___B_____ of us are boys.

—Wow! Forty girls in your class!

A.one fourth B.one third C.three quarters D.two thirds

【解析】班里有60个学生,40个女生,所以男生有三分之一。

17.(2009中考变式题)—There are sixty students in our class. And __D______ of us are boys.

—Wow! You have twenty girls!

A.one fourth B.one third C.two fifths D.two thirds 【解析】由句意知:班内有60名学生,20名是女生,因此有40名男生,占总人数的三分之二。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。故选D。 18.(2009中考变式题)___D_____ of the students in our class ________ money to the disabled people these days.

A.Two third; have raised B.Two thirds; has raised C.Two three; have raised D.Two thirds; have raised 【解析】考查分数的表达方式及作主语的情况,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,分数+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于分数后的名词。

19.(2009中考变式题)—Good news! Bill won __C______ medal in the long jump just now.

—Really? That's his ________ one at our sports meeting.

A.a; four B.an; fourth C.a; fourth

【解析】“a”表数量“一”的意思,第二个空要用序数词形式。 20.(2009中考变式题)—Now, everybody, please turn to Page ____B____ and look at the ________ picture.

A.Fifth; five B.Five; fifth C.Fifth; fifth D.Five; five

(完整版)数词练习题(含答案详解)

1.(2010·定西)—Whatwouldyoulike,sir?—____C____.A.TwopopB.TwobottlespopC.TwobottlesofpopD.Twobottleofpop【解析】考查基数词和不可数名词的搭配问题。句意为“先生,您想要点什
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