中考专项训练 一般将来时练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语一般将来时
1.- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.
- Have a good time!
A. take B. took C. will take 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我阿姨带我下个月去欧洲度假。——玩得高兴!根据next month可知, 叙述的是在将来发生的事情, 故用一般将来时态, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时
2.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? —Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—凯莉,你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗?—还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式;B. was watching过去进行时态形式;C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作,句子用一般将来时态。故选A。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch;was watching;have watched三种时态的用法和区别
3.—Excuse me,could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time? —If it ________ tomorrow,we'll have to put it off.
A. will hold; snows B. will be held; snows C. will be held; snow D. holds; will snow 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—打扰了,请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗? —如果明天下雪,我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,表示将来会发生的事,用will表将来,hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以 the sports meeting做主语,应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态,if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。
4.We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。
5.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? —Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight.
A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗,凯利?---还没有,我今天晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时;B是过去进行时;C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生,可排除BC;另外tonight是将来时间,所以用一般将来时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意上下文的暗示词。
6.Hold your dream,_____ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查连词.句意:坚持你的梦想,___有一天你会后悔的。A和,表示并列关系,B否则、或者,C但是,表示转折关系,D所以,表示因果关系。结合语境可知,用or否则,选B.
7.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。根据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。 【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。
8.I don't know if my brother _____________ here tomorrow. If he _____________, I'll call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来,如果他来,我将给你打电话。第一个句子中if意思是是否,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,所以用will come;第二个句子中if 意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是he,所以用comes,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句,注意平时识记if的用法,理解句意。
9.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?
— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.
A. has returned B. will return C. would return D. returns 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,故选B。
10.The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.
A. have studied B. will study
C. studied
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们将来可以不上学。他们在家电脑上学习。A.have studied 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作;B.will study即一般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作;C. studied一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作。将来在家里、在电脑上学习,用一般将来时态。故选B。
11.— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? —Just a minute. I____for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. havc checked 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,航班BA 2793什么时候起飞?——稍等一下,我给您查找。根据Just a minute.稍等一下,可知动作还未做,时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选C。
【点拨】本题考查一般将来时,注意熟记结构will+动词原形。
12.We ______ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too.
A. will have; will have B. have; will be C. will have; will be D. will have; are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 我们在家里将会拥有机器人, 在办公室里也将会有。本题考查的是一般将来时的用法, in the future的意思是在将来, 是一般将来时的时间标志, 因此应该用一般将来时, 第二句话是一个There be句型, 因此不能用will have, 排除后, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时
13.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World吗,史蒂文?——还没有,我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。A. will watch 一般将来时态; B. was watching过去进行时;C.watched 一般过去时;D.have watched现在完成时态。根据否定回答,可知还没有看这个电影,所以今天晚上去看用将来时,故选A。
14.—Which team do you think _____ the game? —It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个队将赢得比赛?——很难说,在它结束前仍然有5分钟。A.赢,一般现在时;B.将赢,一般将来时;C.赢,一般过去时;D.已经赢,现在完成时。根据There are still five minutes before it ends.在它结束前仍然有5分钟,可知还没有赢得比赛,所以用一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形,理解句意。
15.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看到生活中光明的一面,想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。A是一般过去时;B是一般将来时;C是一般现在时;D是现在完成时。根据句中已有的动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般将来时,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,弄清句子语境,结合时态定义判断答案。
16.—How long you Liutle Women? —I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have;borrowed B. will;lend C. will;keep 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你要借这本《小女人》多久?——我将在两周内归还。根据 in two weeks,可知时态是一般将来时,how long可知是持续性动词,borrow和lend是瞬间动词,keep是持续动词 , 故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。
17.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型,\有\的意思,不用have了.一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be,因此选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
18.We're leaving tomorrow. We ______come back _________ next Friday. A. will, from B. won't, in C. will. on D. won't, until 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】题意:我们要走了,直到下周五才回来。根据题意,应用not… until. 且用一般将来时,故选D。
19.—Excuse me, could you tell me_______? —In ten minutes.
A. how long the film has been on B. how long has the film been on C. how soon the film will begin D. how soon will the film begin 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--打扰一下,你能告诉我电影多久后开演?--10分钟之后。how soon多久之后;how long多长时间,根据回答可判定用how soon提问并用一般将来时,本句考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句,要用陈述语序既:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意陈述语序。
20.—Could you tell me_______? —In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?—五分钟后,10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序, A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故答案选