必修模块 1 Unit 2 Heroes
(主题语境:人与社会——英雄事迹)
1 calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静;使镇静 单句填空
①So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm), healthier? (2018课标全国Ⅲ七选五)
②In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.
③The gunmen calmly (calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car. 选词填空(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空) ④The family lived in a quiet little town.
⑤The house was so silent that no one dared to say a word. ⑥It was so still that even the leaves on the trees were not moving. ⑦Keep calm , and try not to panic! 完成句子
⑧Please keep/stay calm in the face of great danger. 面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。 点拨
(1)calm sb. down使某人平静下来 calm down(使)平静/镇静 (2)stay/keep calm保持镇静 (3)calmly adv.平静地;冷静地 【辨析】 单词
辨析
calm 用于天气、海洋等时,表示无风、风平浪静;用于人时,表示镇静、平静
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quiet 指没有噪音或吵闹声,与noisy相对 still
侧重指“静止的,不动的”,有时强调一动不动的姿势
silent 用于事物时,侧重没有声响;用于人时,强调沉默不语或不发表意见
2 separate v.(使)分开;分离;脱离;分手 adj.分开的;单独的;不同的 单句填空
①When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.(教材原句)
②After a long separation (separate), they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.
③As we joined the big crowd I got separated (separate) from Tom.
④“The interests shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. 单句改错
⑤As we know, England is separated France by the English Channel. separated∧→from 完成句子
⑥Higher living standards separate the older generation from their children.更高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的孩子们区分开来。
⑦She was separated from her two elder sisters, and now is out of touch with them.她与两个姐姐分开,现在和她们失去了联系。 写作微练
⑧去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个大的独立的房子来饲养几十只鸡。(2018课标全国Ⅰ短文改错)
Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. 点拨
(1)separate...from...把……和……分开 be/get separated分离;分开 (2)separately adv.单独地;分别地
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separation n.分开;分离;隔离 【辨析】 单词 divide
把整体分为若干部分,常与into搭配
辨析
separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,常与from搭配
【助记】
3 struggle n.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 单句填空
①He struggled to explain (explain) what he heard in his head.(2019江苏卷阅读理解) ②They always have to struggle for a living.
③They are struggling with/against the bad weather for a better harvest.
④The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear). 单句改错
⑤People struggled for hunger for several decades, but they still couldn't increase the output of grain production. for→with/against
⑥India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. ∧long→a 完成句子
⑦ After some struggle , blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.经过一些斗争以后,黑人和白人能够一起坐公交车了。 点拨
(1)a struggle for为争取……的斗争
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1高考课标英语北师大一轮教师用书：必修模块1 nit Heroe 课堂互动 含解析
