their parents stay with them and other people.
Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical. Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. \next time?\For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.
Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.
（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .
A. have some troubles in the future B. worry about everything in the future C. not know the importance of making friends D. not find anybody to help him （2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .
A. providing a lot of fun B. getting in touch with others C. solving problems D. helping others to cheat in the exams （3）The writer's purpose of writing the article is to . A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends
B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships D. show how important friendships are to children
（4）When children have a conflict, parents should . A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
16．完形填空
Want to be an astronaut? Then \（毅力）.\ This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010.
They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like \said they didn't see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （职业）. \（工业） is still at the beginning?\and the need of the 8 .
They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means \meaning 10 . 1. A. teachers 2. A. on 4. A. Then 5. A. them 6. A. how 7. A. told 8. A. money 9. A. calling 10. A. plane D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。 （1）句意：这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。A.老师；B.宇航员；
B. astronauts B. about B. Or B. they B. why B. spoke B. nation B. named B. spaceship
C. workers C. with C. And C. theirs C. what C. asked C. families C. names C. UFO
D. engineers D. up D. But D. their D. when D. answered D. bodies D. is named D. flying planet
3. A. the Great Wall B. Changjiang River C. Yellow River D. Beijing
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
C.工人；D.工程师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B。
（2）句意：他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。A.在......上面；B.关于；C.和；D.往上。talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。A.长城；B.长江；C.黄河；D.北京。根据Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知问的是长城，故选A。 （4）句意：但是当他们经过中国时，他们感到很兴奋。A.然后；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根据前句Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，但是经过中国时很兴奋，前后句表示转折，故选D。
（5）句意：年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们的，形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，careers是名词，所以用形容词修物主代词their，故选D。
（6）句意：当中国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航员？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.当......时候。当宇航员工业开始时，怎样决定成为宇航员，故选D。
（7）句意：一个年轻人问。A.告诉；B.说；C.问；D.回答。根据前句\be astronauts 6 China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning?\可知是年轻人问的这个问题，故选C。
（8）句意：航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱；B.国家；C.家人；D.身体。国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选B。
（9）句意：聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜，意思是“飞得更高”。A.打电话；B.命名；C.名字；D.被叫做。主语daughter是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语daughter是单数，所以be用is，name的过去分词是named，故选D。
（10）句意：费的儿子叫“费迪”，听起来像“费迪”，意思是飞碟。A.飞机；B.太空飞船；C.不明飞行物；D.飞行的星球。飞碟就是UFO，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. \to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn't look safe, he looked poor and hungry.\
He could see that she was worried. So he said,\you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. 5 don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.\old lady 6 her car.
About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.
The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home 1. A. And 3. A. him 4. A. to hurt 5. A. Why 6. A. got out 8. A. ever 9. A. clearly 10. A. good
B. But B. Her B. What
C. Or C. me C. Which
D. So D. us D. When
2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit B. got away C. got into D. got off B. never B. sad
C. seldom D. always
D. completely D. angry
C. alone
7. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon
B. carefully C. really
【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bryant Anderson帮助了一位老妇人把车修好，Bryant Anderson 没有要报酬，并且告诉她当他人有困难时要帮助他人。
（1）句意：所以他在她前面停下车，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据前句He could see that she need help可知他能够看出她需要帮助，所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了，故选D。
（2）句意：最近一小时没人停下帮助她。Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one没有人．根据前文可知老人一直站在路边等待帮助，所以是在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她，故选D。
（3）句意：他将上伤害我吗？him他；Her她；me我；us我们。根据后句He didn't look safe可知老妇人认为他是不安全的，所以怕伤害自己，故选C。
（4）句意：我在这帮助你。to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访．根据I change the tire for you可知我来这里是帮助你的，故选B。
（5）句意：当我给你换胎时，为什么你不在温暖的车里待着？Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候。因为外面冷，所以问换胎时你为什么不待在车里，故选A。
（6）句意：老妇人上了车。got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来。根据前句可知让老妇人在车里待着，所以这个年纪大的女士还是上了车，故选C。
（7）句意：老妇人问她应该付给Bryant 多少钱。how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon多久。根据she should pay因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱，故选A。
（8）句意：Bryant从没有考虑被支付。 ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱，因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情。故选B。
（9）句意：他告诉她如果她真想回报他，下次她看见需要帮助的人，她可以帮助那个人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全。根据前文可知Bryant
没有要报酬，所以说老妇人真想要回报他，下次可以帮助需要帮助的人，故选C。 （10）句意：但是当他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的。根据前文可知Bryant帮助了老妇人，所以他感觉好，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．完形填空
My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.
It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.
And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.
As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.
8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.
My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely. 1. A. hear 2. A. into 3. A. then 4. A. ever
B. believe C. feel B. on B. even
C. by C. while
D. mind D. with D. or D. never D. trouble D. so D. five D. neither D. For
B. already C. yet
5. A. danger B. common C. need 6. A. hanging B. hang 7. A. or 8. A. Better 9. A. four 10. A. sad 11. A. also 13. A. In 15. A. what
B. but B. Less B. three B. either B. At
C. and C. one C. too C. To
C. to hang D. hung C. Worse D. Well
B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy
C. others D. the others
12. A. another B. other
14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure
B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
【英语备考】人教版中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
