在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节推理判断问题的正确答案。
12．阅读理解
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters \far from native（地道的） English？In fact, foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing \money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
\﹣fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. \woman from the US. The old sign will become \poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, \are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me \hometown is Guizhou Province\I know he or she should say \hometown is in Guizhou Province\Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include \Entry\which should be \Entry\\of Airport\should be changed to \the Airport\than \
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
（1）Who seldom uses letters of \？ A. Chinese students.
B. Foreigners from other countries. C. Teachers in China.
D. English﹣speaking foreigners.
（2）What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？ A. It's native. B. It should be changed. C. It doesn't matter. D. It can be used on signs. （3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, . A. she thinks it should be corrected B. she thinks it is dirty C. she thinks it is proper D. she likes to use it
（4）Which of the following signs is Right？
A. Not Entry B. Room Price C. To the Airport D. Care of the Green （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A. Chinglish on menus. B. Money spent on Chinglish. C. Usages of native English.
D. Letters of \ 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受。
（1）细节题。根据原文In fact，foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters事实上，来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单，可知政府是认为要改变的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据原文The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include \Entry\，which should be \，\is \，not \the Green\发现的包括Not Entry，应该是No Entry，飞机场的方向应该改为To the Airport，Room Rate而不是Room Price，而且记住勿践踏草地是用Keep off the Grass而不是Care of the Green，可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文该改过来，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据原文\飞机场的方向应该改为o the Airport，所以To the Airport的表达是正确的，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据原文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受，可知主要在讲述地道英语的运用，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.
Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （积极的） effect. And she's done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-
dressed in designer clothes.
Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What's the difference? He's wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you're wearing could mean the difference between life and death.
It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details （细节）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors' coats. The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion.
（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________. A. he does not listen to others' advice B. he sets up a network of video games C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D. he often plays jokes at business meetings
（2）Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes. B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good. C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you. D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.
（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （证明） his （her） opinion mainly. A. by giving reasons B. by using pictures C. by comparing facts D. by listing numbers （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. What we wear makes a difference. B. Formal clothing makes a wise man. C. Our value depends on what we wear. D. Our clothing influences our characters. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了衣着对人们的影响。我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.理解可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤
与T恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。
（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
14．阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!
（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and their children of all ages （2）Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you . A. don't often get to them B. write a letter to them C. don't speak to them politely D. express yourself well （3）The underlined phrase \
A. make yourself happy B. get yourself quiet and relaxed C. have a good rest D. hide yourself quickly （4）From the passage we can learn that . A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
15．阅读理解
Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.
If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.
First of all, be a friend of your child's. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how
【英语备考】人教版中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
