一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water? A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. （2）What's the best title of this passage? A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver
（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?
A. special materials B. technologies C. steel D. wood （4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four （5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China? A. proud B. worried C. upset D. hopeless 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。
（1）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。
（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选
C。
（3）细节题。根据It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头，故选D。
（4）细节题，根据The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。
Carrots （胡萝卜） are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest （收获）. They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over （翻土）.
Weather, soil, condition and time affect （影响） the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. They are also washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
（1）Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
（2）Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. （3）The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. （4）Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. （5）We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。
（1）细节题。根据 They are easy to plant and easy to harvest 它们易于种植和收获，可知胡萝卜容易种植，但很难收获是错的，故错误。
（2）细节题。根据 Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time，可知胡萝卜应该长时间在无水的地里种植是对的，故正确。
（3）细节题。根据 The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color 决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的颜色 ，可知决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的大小是错的，故错误。
（4）细节题。根据 Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months 大多数人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植 ，可知每个人都知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植是错的，故错误。
（5）细节题。根据 Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways，可知我们可以用许多不同的方式准备和吃胡萝卜是对的，故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，并判断对错。
3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （声纳）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.
\I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.\ Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. \way,\and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.\
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. \000 students in nearly 40 countries,\he tells the reporter. \students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind.\ （1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him \ C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy
（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person's ears.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④
（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends.
（4）The best title for the passage might be ________. A. Living without fear B. Traveling with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.\理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。 （2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句My brain then deals with
the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. \to move around the world in this way,\he says. \most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.\理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
At Christmas, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some interesting activities in different countries. Australia
⒈Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes. ⒉List the traditional food eaten at Christmas at home.
⒊Ask five people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers. Germany
⒈In German kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays!
⒉Traditionally on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the morning. The mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some choose to serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat.
⒊The family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas dinner. Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who could not be invited the day before can then come on this day to celebrate with the family. Canada
⒈When you hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along.
⒉Put Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe（槲寄生） and some flowers in the doorway.
⒊Go with your family to the local Christmas tree farm to cut down your own or buy a Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree that fits your house. （1）Who may do some reading on Christmas Day?
A. The Chinese. B. The Australians. C. The Canadians. D. The Germans. （2）Where can we see any flowers on Christmas Day?
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Australia, D. In Canada. （3）Where may the material come from?
【英语备考】人教版中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
