好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

英语代词的用法全归纳

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

.*

He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.

B) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构. 如: Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his.

D) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),=one of my friends;但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。 E) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。如: Do’t lose heart. 别灰心

She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆。 四、反身代词的用法

1)定义:如人称代词一致,反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。 2)反身代词的句法功能

反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

.*

如:

He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself.

She is too young to look after herself. (宾语) I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语). He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语) That poor boy was myself.(表语) 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

注意:反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如:

I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 He doesn't feel himself today.

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 五、相互代词的用法

英语的相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语,不能用作主语或状语等。如:

Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。

We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。 注意:相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。如: They often stay in one another's house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。 另外,有人认为 each other用于两者,one another用于三者,但在现

.*

代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。 六、指示代词的用法

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:

单数 复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers.

代 词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2)指示代词的句法功能

指示代词主要有四个,即this, that, these 和 those。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 This is my book.(主语) I want that.(宾语) My book is that.(表语) I like that dress.(定语) 注意:

1. 为避免重复,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如: The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)

My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。 2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。如: ——She is a beautiful girl.

.*

——Who said that?

I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点:她美吗? 3. 在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方: Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗? 4. 除用作代词外,this 和that 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为“这么”、“那么”,相当于 so。 如:

I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。 Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗?

5. 指示代词this, that 和these在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。

如:(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人) (对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)

(错) He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人) (对)He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 七、疑问代词的用法

.*

1. 疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 如:What did she say? 她怎么说? Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位? What are you worrying about? 你为什么事烦恼?

注意:1. who和whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语;what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。 2. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。

如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?

What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的? 八、连接代词的用法

1. 连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语),主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。 如:

Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。

The question is who can help us. 问题是谁能帮助我们。 What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理。 2. 关系代词型 what 的用法。

英语代词的用法全归纳

.*Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.B)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。如:Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisbluea
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
3yqr4352hd55mbv23rb17u3cm9b9nu004om
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享