小升初英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like to watch sports on TV. （1）I run every morning. （2）I go swimming once a week. （3）My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong. （4）Li Lei likes all ball games. （5）We never watch sports on TV. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 “我”的一些爱好和活动。
（1）细节理解，根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上跑步，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解，根据I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 But he doesn't like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature
reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys. （1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan B. China C. the USA （2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow B. green C. grey （3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than （4）They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves B. meat, fish C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves （5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.
（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A. （4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.
I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。
（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.
But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, \to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave.\ The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, \ （1）Tom likes school very much.
（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday. （3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.
（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.
（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。
（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling,
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited. See you then, Janet. （1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.
（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China. （3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all. （4）Chinese food is very famous.
（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。
（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
小升初英语阅读理解及答案
