6. A. touched B. opened C. caught 7. A. cat 8. A. forget 9. A. gift 10. A. still 11. A. stand 13. A. ready 14. A. and
B. toy B. stop B. list B. even B. song
C. pen C. hope C. diary C. never C. wait
D. saw D. box D. choose D. box D. only D. stay D. early D. interesting D. though
12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally
B. successful C. over B. so
C. because
15. A. took out B. found out C. though out D. put out
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对，邀请了许多宾客，大家在一起玩得很高兴，但是，遗憾的是，没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是，这位同学后来自己来了，作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。
（1）句意：客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。boys男孩；guests宾客；books书；desks课桌，根据上文\可知，由于过生日，因此会邀请很多客人，故选B。
（2）句意：我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议，根据根据the invitation，可知，我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了，故选A。
（3）句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。made制造；found发现；accepted 接受；passed经过，根据语境可知，当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴，故选C。
（4）句意：起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room，起居室，根据下文in my room\可知，声音应该是从起居室是发出，故选D。
（5）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly，音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。surprised吃惊；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；sad伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩Sarah Westly现在站在自己的门口，应该是让人感到和很吃惊的，故选A。
（6）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；sow播种。 根据语境可知，打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口，用opened，打开，故选B。
（7）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy 玩具；pen钢笔；box箱子（盒子）；根据下文\accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子，故选D。
（8）句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择，根据下文\可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah， 故选A。
（9）句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有兴趣时，我才把其名字添加在名单中。gift礼物；list名单；diary日记；box盒子；过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中，故选B。 （10）句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有，根据but，和上句句意，可知，萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣，故选C。
（11）句意：她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。”stand站；song歌曲；wait等；stay停留。根据上文\和下文\可知，她不能留下来，因为她爸爸正在车里等着她，故选D。
（12）句意：她一边说着，一边迅速地朝着车走去。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；early早。 根据上文\可知，由于她爸爸正在车上等她，因此她应该是匆匆离去，故选A。
（13）句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开，故选C。 （14）句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。 and 和（并且）；so 因此；because 因为；though尽管。前句是一个主从复合句，后句是一个让步状语从句，用though引导，故选D。
（15）句意：我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。took带走；found out查明；though out 想出（发现）；put out扑灭，这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，是作者发现的，用found out，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5．阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don't look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living in now. 1. A. happy 2. A. about 3. A. noticed 4. A. careful 5. A. to take 6. A. some 8. A. fire 9. A. unless 10. A. us
B. sad B. from B. believed B. carefully B. take B. many B. smell B. that B. our
C. excited C. with C. decided C. careless C. took C. no C. noise C. before C. ours
D. bored D. beside D. expected D. carelessly D. taking D. much D. light D. if D. ourselves
7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合花的生长，于是带着花去了月球，盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。
（1）句意：他看起来很难过。A开心的；B难过的；C激动的；D无聊的。根据because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他，所以他感到难过，故答案选B。
（2）句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。A关于；B来自；C用；D在…旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案选C。
（3）句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。A注意到；B相信；C决定；D期望。根据when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花，故答案选A。
（4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。A小心的，形容词；B小心地，副词；C粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。根据The flower was very sick—almost dying花几乎快要死掉了，可知他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除C、D，而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词， 故排除A和C，故答案选B。
（5）句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。take care of，照顾，此处需要用to do动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它，故答案选C。
（6）句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。A一些；B许多；C没有；D许多。根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存，故答案选C。
（7）句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船。A离开，消失；B经历；C爬进；D爬出。根据Jim decided to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故答案选C。
（8）句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。 A火；B气味；C噪音；D光。根据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光， 故答案选D。 （9）句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生
长在月球上的这一天就会到来。A除非；B那个；C在……之前；D如果。前后属于条件关系，所以用if表示条件，故答案选D。
（10）句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。A我们，宾格，作宾语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D我们自己反身代词。根据后面的place是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , \
The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆） in his hands and said, \ \
%up all the fish you gave doesn't take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.\
I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn't know 7 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it's 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a \rod\in their life, they'll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat. 1. A. for 3. A. lifted 5. A. fished 6. A. mainly 7. A. how 9. A. most
B. in
C. at
D. with D. shaked D. fish D. certainly D. when D. careless D. more D. no longer
2. A. to catch B. in
C. for catching D. catching
B. nodded C. shook B. fishing B. finally B. where B. least
C. fishes C. exactly C. what C. less
4. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
8. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless 10. A. not long B. not longer C. no long A；（10）D；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。
（1）句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：但是孩子摇头。A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。D.无shaken。根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩子不想要鱼，所以摇头，shake one's head摇头，时态是一般过去时，所以shake用过去式shook，故选C。 （4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。in surprise，惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。 （5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。go doing sth.去做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.一定。孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的，故选D。
（7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼钩，没有技术也是无用的，故选C。 （9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。the+最高级，根据前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的最高级是the most important，故选A。
（10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。no longer，不再，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home.\
2020-2021年精选英语中考英语完形填空测试卷(有答案)
