吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模
英语试题
第一部分 听力(1-20小题)（百强校英语解析团队专供） 在笔试结束后进行。 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.
If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:
Low energy or motivation. Trouble sleeping.
Increases/decreases in appetite. Having difficulty with school. Increased use of drugs or alcohol.
Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings. CAUSES
The distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be.
Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life. You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long. A heavy workload.
Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment. WHAT MIGHT HELP?
Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.
Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure. If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.
Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically. Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.
If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.
1. What might be a sign of feeling homesick? A. Feeling like quarreling with someone else. B. Becoming interested in study than ever before. C. Finding food or fruit less attractive.
D. Participating in almost all activities in college.
2. New college students might be homesick because . A. they are never far away from their parents B. they feel upset about something unexpected C. they suddenly do not have anything to do D. they do not like the university they are in
3. Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text? A. Keeping their old friends left behind.
B. Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it. C. Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends. D. Going in for sports with their friends. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刚离开家上大学的学生面对新环境可能遇到的问题和给他们提出的建议。
1. 细节理解题。由原文“Increases/decreases in appetite.”可知，如果一个人想家，就有可能增加或减少食欲，所以C选项“感觉食物或水果失去吸引力”符合题意，而其他选项“想跟别人吵架”、“对学习比以前更感兴趣”和“几乎参加了大学所有的活动”都不符合题意。所以答案选C。
2. 细节理解题。由原文“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.”可知，当事情不符合新入学的学生的期望时，他们就会不高兴。所以B选项“他们对不符合预期的事物感到厌烦”符合题意。所以答案选B。
3. 推理判断题。由原文“Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind”可知，要跟留下的人保持
联系，所以A选项“要一直让老朋友留下”是不正确的。由原文“Set up a balance between work and leisure.”可知，应该在工作和休闲之前建立一个平衡，所以B选项“提醒他们自己保持忙碌并忘记想家”是不符合题意的。由原文“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.”可知，可以通过运动或其他兴趣来结识其他朋友，所以C选项“强迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不符合题意的，而D选项“跟朋友一起运动”是正确的。所以答案选D。
B
Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, she’s the director of Stanford University’s artificial intelligence lab.
As one of the leaders in the world for A. L., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists—that’s my calling.” Li said.
She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.
“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it, she said.
Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation’s oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.
4. What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph1? A. She was born in the United States of America. B. She has made many of her dreams come true. C. She worked very hard because she’s not gifted. D. She’s now doing researches on AI. in China.
5. What does the underlined word calling in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Interest in technology. B. Desire to help. C. Creativity in science. D. Sense of duty.
6. What was Fei-Fei Li’s life like before she graduated from university? A. She had been struggling with her visa. B. Both her parents suffered from illness. C. Her family was faced with a tight budget. D. It was difficult for her to attend classes. 7. Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because . A. her awareness of her duty and goals made a difference B. an American foundation gave her support
C. the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great Immigrant D. she was lucky enough to borrow money from others 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】这是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了李菲菲来到美国后通过自己的努力克服困难最终取得成功的故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16….”可知，李菲菲是带着许多大梦想，在16岁时，从中国到了美国。她通过做许多对的工作实现了这些梦想。她聪明而有主见。现在她在美国研究人工智能。所以只有选项B正确。
5. 词义猜测题。根据原文“I feel much excitement and responsibility to…”可知，李菲菲觉得她有责任为社会创造出最卓越、最优秀的技术，并培养出最优秀、最优秀的技术人才。所以只有D选项“责任感”符合题意。所以答案选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据第四段中““I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas”可知，李菲菲说她看到许多有天赋的斯坦福学生为签证苦苦挣扎，而不是李菲菲为签证苦苦挣扎，所以选项A错误。由“her mom developed cancer and had a stroke”可知，李菲菲的妈妈病了，而不是父母都生病了，所以选项B错误。由“Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends.”可知，李菲菲平时上课，周末打工，而不是上课很困难，所以选项D错误。由“While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by.”可知，李菲菲读书时，曾经借钱帮父母经营干洗店，所以家庭经济困难，选项C正确。所以选C。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个基金会给予她“伟大移民”的称号是在她取得成功之后。所以选项C错误。同时可知这个基金会是给了李菲菲的学生奖学金支持，而不是李菲菲本人。所以选项B错误。根据第四段可知，李菲菲借钱是为了解决家庭经济困难，跟事业上的成功没有直接关系。所以选项D错误。根据全文内容，特别是第四段“The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it, she said.”可知，李菲菲认为“真正的生存挑战是充分发挥你的潜力，履行你的责任感，在做梦想的时候诚实地面对自己”，所以强烈的责任感和设立明确的目标，努力克服困难和挑战是李菲菲最终成功的原因。所以选项A正确。
C
China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’ follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources sill fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”
To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare
精品解析：【全国市级联考】吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模英语试题(解析版)
