中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

【中考英语专项复习一一宾语从句】

(一) 宾语从句的种类

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语， 或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导 宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非 正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home. She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接畐U词 when, where, why,

how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 如：

Do you know who (whom) they are wait ing for? He asked whose han dwrit ing was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don ' t know why theiin is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是 是否”例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. (二) 宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn

' t easy.

例

I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting. (三) 宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 I don ' t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.

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Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

2. 如果 主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去 时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如： He asked what time it was.

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He told me that he was prepari ng for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 注意：

运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 desire reques；

决定 decide; 命令 order、comma nd require; 坚决主张 in sist;等动词后跟宾 语从句，用虚拟语气：(should)+v.(原形) Eg： I suggested that you( should) study hard. He ordered that we (should )go out at once 【中考链接】

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _______ ? A. where you buy it C. where you bought it

B. where do you buy it D. where did you buy it

suggest、advise、propose;要求 dema nd、

2. — Excuse me .Could you tell me ___ I can get to the Space Museum? --Of course. You can take bus No.1.

A. where B. how C. if D. why 3. ____________________ — Do you know the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan. I ' nmt quite sure. A. how much she paid for did she pay for

4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that ' succeeds. A. what

B. whe n

C. why D. where

_ he

B. how much will she pay for C. how much

5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It ' s about A. how did Alice end the Red Quee n B. what did Alice end the Red Quee n C. how Alice en ded the Red Quee n D. what Alice en ded the Red Quee n 6. — Do you know ______ the girl in red is?

s reig n（o恐怖统治） s reig n of terror s reig n of terror s reig n of terror

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—I ' m not sure. Maybe a teacher.

A. whe n B. how C. where D. what 7. —What did your pare nts tha nk about your decisi on? --They always let me do , A. whe n

B. that

I think I should. C. how

D. what

8. I want to know ________ .

A. whe n we should arrive at the airport airport C. when the airport we should arrive at arrive at 9. --Would you please tell me _________ ?

--At 10:00 this evening.

A. whe n will the train leave B. whe n the train will leave the train leave

10. —Could you tell me _______ ?

--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.

A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 11. -Do you know _______ the man with sun glasses is? -I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who

?

-Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine

13. No one can be sure________ in a millio n years.

A. what man looks like B. what will man look like

D. what man will look like C. what man looked like

14. Sue told me that she _________ shopp ing with her sister the n ext day. A. will go

B. would go C. goes

D. has gone

B. what

C. where

D. how

C. whe n does

D. whe n the airport should we B. when should we arrive at the

12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank __________ to the zoo this Sun day if it

15. The n ew-desig ned car is on show no w. I won der ______ .

A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost

16. -When do you thi nk ________ ?

-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.

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A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came 17. Our teacher told us the sun _______ in the east. A. rise

B. rose

C. rising

D. rises

18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher ' s office.

-Go and see ________ they have fini shed correct ing the papers yet. A. though

B. whether

C. uni ess

D. while

19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I don ' t know ___________ . A. whe n did he go abroad C. how soon will he be back

B. why he is going abroad D. how long he will stay abroad

20. -Do you know _______ the man with sun glasses is?

-I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA

11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗 兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？

”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，

B、C、D三项，选A。

第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除

13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知 要用一般将来时，

14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来 时，故排除A、C、D三项 15【解析】选C

16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序， 先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍 D选A。

17【解析】选D。从句中所说 太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什 么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为

D.

18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意 去看看他们是否已改 完了试卷” 19【解析】选D

20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语 “ Maybea reporter. 可

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