2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module1Europe课时作业(十三)(含解析)外研版必修3

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Module 1 Europe课时作业（十三）

建议时间/30分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

词数:237 话题:旅游文体:应用文

WheretogoinAugust? InEurope Augustistheheightofthepeakseason!MillionsofholidaymakersfromaroundtheworldinvadethebeachesandcountrysideofSouthernEurope.Theclimateisgreatfortravelforjustaboutthewholeofthecontinentwithjustafewareasaffectedbyextremeheat. ThenorthofEuropeislovelyduringthismonthandsummeristheidealtimetovisitthosecountriesthataregenerallyconsideredalittlecoldanddampsuchasIrelandorHolland. InAsia Thisseasonisconsideredtheleastfavourable.Themonsoon(季风)seasonisatitsheightoverthemajorityofthisareawiththeexceptionofonlyafewcountries(KeralaorTamilNaduinIndia,BaliandthesouthernislandsofIndonesia,etc.).Everywhereelseahot,andverydampclimateprevails(盛行). InAfrica TheMaghrebcountriesarecrowdedwithtourists.Theclimateishotanddry.TheAtlanticcoastofMoroccoispleasantthankstotheoceaninfluence.Furthertothesouthitistherainyseasonanditisonlyalongthelatitude(纬度)ofKenyaandTanzaniathattheclimatebecomesfavourabletovisitors. InAmerica Thenorthisgenerallyhotanddry(sometimesextremelyhotinthedesertstowardsthewestoftheUSA).CentralAmericaexperiencesashortrainyseasonatthistimebuttowardsthesouththeconditionsaremorefavourable. Tobeavoided: AlthoughJulyandAugustarefavourabletotravel“climatically”speaking,itisoftennotsopleasantwhenitcomestoquietnessandprices.ThevastmajoritiesofEuropeancountrieshavetheirmainholidaysduringthisperiodsothehotelsaregenerallycrowdedandthepriceshighforthemajorityofdestinations. 1.WhichpartmaybethelastchoicefortravellinginAugust? A.Asia. B.Africa.

C.SouthernEurope. D.SouthernAmerica.

2.Besidesclimate, cancontributetoyourdisappointmentwhentravelling. A.hotelprices B.peacefulenvironment C.transportationexpenses D.troublesomeholidaymakers

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invade”inthepart“InEurope”mean? A.Immigrationto. B.Visitseparately. C.Enterinlargenumbers. D.Attackandoccupy. Ⅱ.阅读七选五

词数:242 话题:东西方文化差异文体:说明文

Differentcultures

TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot. 4 TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia. 5

WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—

theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome. 6

LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn‘tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.

Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.Butwhat

‘smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies. 7

Thedifferencesareeverywhere. 8

Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolourful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacletothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.

A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofcultures.

B.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture. C.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.

D.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole. E.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople‘swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld. F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles. G.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother. Ⅲ.完形填空

词数:305 话题:帮助他人文体:记叙文

LeslieMorissette‘sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGraham‘s 9

inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from 10 patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewould 11

othersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh,”Morissettesaid.“Graham‘sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe 12 tofightwithhim.”In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.

13 byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette 14

thenon-profitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonour.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology—includingcomputers,iPads,androbots—forchildren 15 cancerandotherseriousillnesses.

OneofthemajorgoalsofMorissette‘sworkisto 16

kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheir 17 despitehospitalizationsanddays 18 fromschool.

Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan 19 therobotsrightfromtheir 20 bedorhome.Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan 21 logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot.Theycan 22 upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir 23 .Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whenthey‘rewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot, 24 theirweekendandtheirfavouritefoodsandotherthings.It

‘sgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe 25 control.

“EverytimeIcanhelpachildinneed,Ifeel 26 Grahamissmilingdown,”

Morissettesaid.“IbelievethatGraham‘s 27 livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndI‘m 28 andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonour.” 9.A.surgery B.treatment C.vacation D.rest 10.A.elderly C.deadly 11.A.buy C.return

B.sleepy

D.naughty B.charge D.lend

12.A.focus B.strength C.resource D.attention 13.A.Confused B.Depressed C.Inspired D.Worried 14.A.left B.visited C.benefited D.founded 15.A.causing

B.curing

C.battling D.preventing 16.A.connect

B.force

C.invite D.throw

17.A.career B.education C.struggle D.business 18.A.missed B.stopped C.suffered D.graduated 19.A.operate

B.build

C.steal D.separate 20.A.flower B.river C.hospital D.hotel 21.A.hardly B.accidentally C.simply

D.luckily

22.A.drive B.jump C.climb D.walk 23.A.parents