语法专题特训1 名词和冠词
一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空
1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend). 答案:friends
2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 答案:The;a
3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you! 答案:entrance
4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date. 答案:equipment
5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s (believe). 答案:beliefs
6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night. 答案:a;the
7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection. 答案:the
8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. 答案:the;the
9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. 答案:a;a
10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned. 答案:the
二、单句改错
1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.
答案:inch→inches
2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.
答案:dream→dreams
3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.
答案:direction→directions
4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.
答案:woman→women
5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.
答案:cup→cups
6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.
答案:第一个a→the
7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.
答案:去掉open前的a
8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!
答案:A→An
9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.
答案:第三个the→a
10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression.
答案:第一个a→the 三、语篇填空
Smiling
Smile is a universal language,which is 1. (wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2. (amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and 3. (friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6. (fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7. is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
What is related 8. the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9. (meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way. 答案与解析: 【语篇导读】 文章介绍了微笑作为一门“通用语言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方对“微笑”有不同的定义。
1.widely 解析:考查副词。由前面的is以及后面的used可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。
2.amusement 解析:考查名词。句中and是连词,本空与joy是并列关系,都做动词express的宾语。
3.friendly 解析:考查形容词。本句中的open是一个形容词,本空与open是并列关系,所以用friendly,意为“友好的”。
4.an 解析:考查冠词。微笑不仅仅是一种快乐的表情,还是一种避免尴尬的方式。这里用不定冠词表示泛指。
5.being 解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid 后接动词作宾语时使用动词-ing形式。 6.falls 解析:考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中的主语是a child,是第三人称单数,说的是现状,所以用一般现在时。
7.which 解析:考查定语从句。本句中含有非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
8.to 解析:考查介词。与微笑相关的是大笑。be related to意为“与之相关”,to是介词。
9.meanings 解析:考查名词。本句中的have different说明其后的名词应该使用可数名词的复数形式。
10.it 解析:考查代词。句中含有“think it+adj.+to do sth.”的用法,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。 四、短文改错
Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he
achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But he received a doctor’s degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didn’t receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moment’s hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country. 答案: Mr.Liu Jin, 语法专题特训2 代词和介词
一、用适当的代词填空
1.When Tom went to Xi’an,he bought umbrellas for his sister and for . 答案:himself
2.If you meet Tom and Mary,tell to come at once. 答案:them
3.My mother didn’t want of the two books and asked to be shown . 答案:either;another
4.The desks we use today are much better than we used five years ago.
答案:those
5.I’ve got five copies of that book.I’ll give one to asks for it. 答案:whoever
6.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has of the trouble of taking buses. 答案:none
7.I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it. 答案:it
8.I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with . 答案:everything
9.He came back from the market with a piece of meat in hand and some fish in the . 答案:one;other
10.We think that is important to learn English. 答案:it
二、用适当的介词填空
1.We will build another new Great Green Wall the northern part of China. 答案:across
2. a parent,I feel that more should be done to protect our children. 答案:As
3.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. 答案:for
4.Miss Chen is our English teacher.She always talks to us with a smile her face. 答案:on
5.All the people went home Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work. 答案:except
6.Linda was not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam the help of her classmates. 答案:with
7.Our teachers are very strict us,but we all show great respect them.
答案:with;for
8.The problem you raised the meeting yesterday is still discussion. 答案:at;under
9.They met chance on the campus of a university and now they have become good friends. 答案:by
10.The number of tourists in our country is the increase every year. 答案:on
三、语篇填空
Last Monday,my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rested assured and put his luggage 1. the trunk of his car.2. (see) my father driving away,my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.For a moment,I began to miss my father,wishing that he would be safe and well the next days.I thought
everything would go well,as this was not the first time that my father 3. (be) away for several days.Yet,4. (unfortunate),my mother caught a cold the next morning.Looking at her pale face,I 5.(experience) high levels of anxiety.However,I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,6. I promised to my dad.The moment I got my mum to sleep,I put a cold towel on her forehead,found pills in the medicine box,and made some noodles for her.Luckily,she woke up and felt 7. (good) after taking the pills and the noodles.8. her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot.In the next four days,I was taking her body temperature 9. (two) a day,ensuring that she was completely well.To our delight,my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday.On hearing 10. I had done to my mum,he,as well as my mum,beamed at me and gave me a big thumbs-up. 答案与解析: 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了父亲出差期间,母亲生病,“我”照顾她的过程。 1.into 解析:put...into...“把……放入……”。
2.Seeing 解析:此处为动词-ing短语做状语,其中动词see与my mother and I之间构成主动关系。
3.had been 解析:This/That/It is/was the first time that...为固定句型,其中如果前面的系动词为is,后面从句部分用现在完成时;如果前面的系动词是was,后面则用过去完成时。
4.unfortunately 解析:考查上下文逻辑关系。下文提到母亲感冒了,故应是“不幸的是”。
5.experienced 解析:本文是在叙述父亲出差不在家的时候“我”照顾母亲的事情,这是发生在过去的,故应用一般过去时。
6.as 解析:此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句,意为“正如我向父亲许诺的那样”。 7.better 解析:此处表示与母亲没有吃药时的状况的对比。母亲吃完药和面条,睡觉醒来的时候感觉到好多了。
8.That 解析:此处为名词性从句。that在名词性从句中不充当成分,没有含义。 9.twice 解析:twice a day“一天两次”,固定短语。此处应用twice。
10.what 解析:what I had done意为“我所做的事”,what在句中充当do的宾语。 四、短文改错
I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had various after-school activities.However,I was
surprised find they had even more diverse projects.I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join in some clubs,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the Lego Club?I felt very proudly because I got the first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 答案:
2020届新课标高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练全套打包含答案
