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课时分层作业(五)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She hesitated(hesitate)before picking up the phone because she didn't know how to refuse the invitation.
2．If you want to have an examination，please make an appointment(appoint) with my secretary. 3．The government is committed to improving (improve) social security and health care. 4．Their suggestions have no scientific basis(base)．
5．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence(exist)． 6．Operation(operate) of this equipment requires special training. 7．I would be surprised if he turned up unexpectedly.
8．Can you give me some advice on how to make up for the time I have lost? 9．Judging(judge)from his dress，he is probably a Tibetan. 10．She made no response(respond) to my letter. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他一进入房间便把灯打开。
The moment he enter the room，he turn on the light. 2．你可以在网上订购，也可以提前和婚纱设计师预约。
You can order online or make an appointment with a wedding dress designer. 3．他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们听。 Their father is good at making up bedtime stories． 4．约翰考试前学习很刻苦，因而得到了回报。
John studied hard before the examination，and it paid off． 5．如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。
I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
While you may be doing everything right，ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job，especially in this fierce market.Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.
THE RESUME—Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for.Have someone else look at your resume.If you cannot afford a career coach，give your resume to friends
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or family members to scrutinize．Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.
COVERING LETTERS—Maybe you've set up a few basic styles in advance，but that's not enough.Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.
THE WARDROBE(衣橱)—Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress，including shoes，ready for interview.
NETWORKING—Don't isolate yourself from others for days.Network through e-mail messages，phone calls，appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.
APPLICATION—A glance at huge online job sites isn't usually the best way to find a job.You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.
THE FOLLOW-UP—It is quite common to apply for a job but never hear back from the company.Take measures，such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply.If you know someone at the company，check whether that person will put in a good word for you.
INTERVIEWS—If you've got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers，take a look at your interviewing skills.This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off.But if you can't afford one，try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模拟) interviews.
SUPPORT SYSTEMS—Finally，recognize that looking for a job is rather difficult.Even at the best of times，a job hunt is often about rejection，and that can be hard to endure.Staying in touch with family，friends，professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.
【语篇解读】 本文主要就求职过程中可能会遇到的问题给出了一些建议。 1．The author's purpose of writing this text is to ． A．suggest graduates should find suitable jobs B．tell people how to improve their interview skills C．teach people how to get ready for an interview D．give people some tips on searching for jobs
D [推理判断题。从第一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解求职过程中要注意的一些细节问题。故选D项。]
2．The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “ ”． A．check C．rewrite
B．use D．criticize
A [词义猜测题。根据第二段“Have someone else look at your resume”可知此处表示“让其他人看一下你的简历，如果聘不起职业导师的话，可以让朋友或家人检查一下”，由此可以推出scrutinize的意思是“检查”，故选A项。]
3．Which of the following methods is wrong according to the text?
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A．You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.
B．You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for. C．Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job. D．You should wear professional clothes and shoes for the interview.
C [细节理解题。从文章第六段“A glance at huge online job sites isn't usually the best way to find a job.”可知C项正确。]
4．It is implied in the text that ．
A．people often pay no attention to writing their resume B．the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees C．your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt
D．a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees
C [推理判断题。文章第六段隐含着这样一个信息：面试者要多参加社交活动，建立关系网，从而通过朋友更快地找到工作。] Ⅱ.完形填空
Walking through the park one autumn day，I passed some children selling hot chocolate.One girl， 1 ，asked，“Would you like to help 2 our park and playground? It's only 50 cents a cup.” Of course，I couldn't resist it，and felt 3 that kids this young had such a(n) 4 in improving their community.It seems that this group of kids，who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling 5 that they were helping a local cause(地方事业)，already grasped a fundamental idea about 6 out to help others: It feels great! No matter your age or the size of your gesture，whether it is giving out drinks，baking cookies， 7 toys to underprivileged (贫困的) kids， 8 a pet from a shelter，or giving clothing to homeless people，giving does a heart good.
This valuable 9 usually shines brightest around the holidays—a time when we pause to 10 on our good fortune and on those not so 11 .But it's really an important year-round lesson，and not just because being charitable (仁慈的) is the 12 thing to do.Giving to others helps lessen two major 13 on today's families.
The onslaught (狂轰滥炸) of materialism with its 14 on self-centeredness.From a constant onslaught of 15 —on TV，in the movies，and on computer screens—we are 16 to “need” the next cool gadget(小玩意)，pair of sports shoes，or toys.Our children are particularly 17 influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in，which in turn can lead to a “give me” mindset(心态) early.
The over-exposure to bad news，which causes 18 .In the past few years，terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to 19 ．These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.
We can't completely shelter our children from these 20 ．But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others—an act that changes the way
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of the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个帮助改善社区而义卖热巧克力的小女孩入手，联想到近些年来广告对孩子的不利影响，作者认为可以通过教孩子帮助他人来抵消这种不利影响。 1．A．sighing C．smiling
B．weeping D．bargaining
C [根据本空后的“Would you like”可知，这个小女孩是笑着(smile)问“我”，故C项正确。] 2．A．support C．reply
B．assess D．trust
A [根据本空后的“our park and playground”可知，这个小女孩是笑着问“我”是否愿意帮助支持(support)他们的公园和操场，故A项正确。] 3．A．confused C．depressed
B．absorbed D．impressed
D [根据本空前的“I couldn't resist it”可知，这个小女孩的请求是印象深刻的(impressed)，故D项正确。]
4．A．interest C．hatred
B．investment D．adventure
A [根据本空后的“in improving their community.”可知，让“我”印象深刻的是这个小女孩对改善社区有如此大的兴趣(interest)，故A项正确。] 5．A．awful C．proud
B．desperate D．doubtful
C [根据本空后的“they were helping a local cause”可知，这些孩子为帮助地方事业而感到骄傲(proud)，故C项正确。] 6．A．blowing C．breaking
B．leaking D．reaching
D [根据本空后的“help others”可知，这些孩子伸出援手(reach out)帮助他人，故D项正确。] 7．A．abandoning C．selling
B．classifying D．donating
D [根据本空后的“to underprivileged kids”可知，此处是说给贫困儿童捐赠(donate)玩具，故D项正确。] 8．A．adopting C．adjusting
B．adapting D．abusing
A [根据本空后的“a pet from a shelter”可知，此处是说从庇护所领养(adopt)一个宠物，故A项正确。] 9．A．suggestion C．academy
B．lesson D．account
B [根据本空后的“usually shines brightest around the holidays”及下文中“lesson”的提示可知，这个宝贵的教训(lesson)在整个假期闪闪发光，故B项正确。] 10．A．depend
B．hang
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C．feed D．reflect
D [根据本空后的“on our good fortune”可知，此处是说我们停下来思考(reflect on)我们的好运，故D项正确。] 11．A．worn-out C．laid-off
B．all-out D．well-off
D [根据本空前的“good fortune”可知，此处是说那些并不富裕的(well-off)人，故D项正确。] 12．A．ambiguous C．right
B．convenient D．innocent
C [根据本空前的“being charitable”可知，此处是说仁慈是正确的(right)事情，故C项正确。] 13．A．illnesses C．chances
B．stresses D．burdens
B [根据本空前的“Giving to others helps lessen”可知，此处是说帮助他人缓解生活中的两大压力(stress)，故B项正确。] 14．A．effect C．advice
B．emphasis D．disagreement
B [根据本空后的“self-centeredness”可知，此处是说物质主义强调(emphasis)自我为中心，故B项正确。] 15．A．advertising C．meeting
B．competing D．negotiating
A [根据下文中的“advertisers”可知，此处是说广告(advertising)的狂轰滥炸，故A项正确。] 16．A．prohibited C．frightened
B．encouraged D．threatened
B [根据本空后的“to ‘need’ the next cool gadget(小玩意)，pair of sports shoes，or toys.”可知，广告的狂轰滥炸鼓励(encourage)我们买东西，故B项正确。] 17．A．easily C．increasingly
B．slightly D．indirectly
A [上文说广告的狂轰滥炸鼓励我们买东西，此处是说我们的孩子特别容易(easily)受其影响，故A项正确。] 18．A．advance C．disagreement
B．embarrassment D．fear
D [根据本空后的“terrifying images of violence and chaos”可知，坏新闻的过度曝光会引起恐惧(fear)，故D项正确。] 19．A．win C．judge
B．avoid D．defeat
B [根据本空后的“These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.”可知，暴力和脏乱的画面很难避免(avoid)，故B项正确。] 20．A．realities C．profits
B．requests D．applications
2024高中英语 课时分层作业5 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版必修5
