2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(7)
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题(1)】 语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I lost my mother when I was at the age of 10. My parents were separated because my Dad got a new job out of the state. I was 16 (true) excit8ed to visit my Dad, but I was worried to leave my Mom because she had medical issues. I spent three months at my Dad's. and then Mom called because someone tried to break into our house. I was young but I believed that if I went back I could guarantee her 17 (safe)! The next day I tried 18 (call) and texting her but there was no response. I 19 something was wrong and I was terrified! I wanted to call 911so badly, but I didn't! I did nothing! After my dad got home he made a call 20 our neighbor in the morning and got the bad news. I was shocked when I knew 21 had happened! I blamed 22 for not asking for help! 23 I had called, there might have been 24 slim chance that my mom was still alive! I'm 13 now and I have a stepmother, but I still feel the same pain in my heart 25 I felt three years ago! I still feel like it's my fault.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. truly 17. safety 18. calling 19. realized 20. to 21. what 22. myself 23. If 24. a 25. as 语法填空
16. truly。考查词性转换。修饰形容词excited要用副词。
17. safety。考查词性转换。根据句意这里要用safe的名词形式safety。 18. calling。考查非谓语动词。根据其后and texting可知。
19. realized。考查动词时态。根据上下文,此处要用动词的一般过去时。 20. to。考查介词。给某人打电话make a call to sb.。 21. what。考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句。
22. myself。考查代词。根据句意,此处用反身代词。23. If。考查连词。if引导的条件从
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句,“如果我打电话求助了,可能妈妈还活着”。 24. a。考查冠词。泛指“一丝希望”,用不定冠词修饰。
25. as。考查关系代词。the same...as,as引导定语从句修饰pain。
[议论文型完形填空]------A
What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __1__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __2__ practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __3__ and stay with a friend who doesn't like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will __4__.
How we deal with these challenges __5__ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __6__ or as a block, and you can use them to __7__ your ambition or block your view; the __8__ is yours.
Challenges should __9__ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __10__ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) __11__.
The problem arises when you don't __12__ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan __13__, you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.
Your ability to stay __14__ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal.
Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into __15__ as you move closer to your goal daily.
1. A.Abilities B.Goals C.Possibilities D.Challenges 2. A.miss B.strengthen
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C.appreciate D.confuse
3. A.disappointedly B.unexpectedly C.deliberately D.daily 4. A.raise B.arise C.appoint D.turn
5. A.separates B.protects C.shelters D.deserts
6. A.appointment B.arrangement C.stone D.expectation 7. A.produce B.ignore C.reduce D.strengthen 8. A.choice B.comment C.preparation D.promise 9. A.provide B.serve C.offer D.expect
10. A.characteristics B.ability C.roots D.signs
11. A.solution B.comfort C.study D.adaptation 12. A.blame B.accept C.meet D.expect
13. A.actually B.otherwise C.beforehand D.after 14. A.solved B.focused C.deserted D.reduced 15. A.effort B.measure C.plan D.action
A
【要点综述】 生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战,它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石,也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石,关键在于你如何去选择。
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