22.【答案】A【译文】我们工厂现在的产量是它三年前的两倍。 【考点】比较倍数的表达 【解析】倍数的表达方式可以是倍数+名词,此句中,名词是一个由what引导的名词从句,what是从句的表语,故选A。 23.【答案】B【译文】在任何时候和任何情况下,中国都决不会第一个使用核武器。 【考点】倒装句 【解析】由具有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首的句子要部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词等提到主语前,故选B。 24.【答案】C 【译文】你猜想如果经理知道你是那样想会怎么样?【考点】插入语 【解析】do you suppose放在此句中作为插入语,故选C。 25.【答案】C【译文】是该告诉尼克队里的每一个成员都必须要分担工作的时候了。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】在句型It is high time+定语从句中,要用虚拟语气,所以从句用过去时,故选C。
2010年12月英语三级(A)考试模拟题(语法词汇篇7)
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. Laptops are now so expensive ________ beyond the reach of almost everyone. A) that be B) as to be C) as be D) as being
17. You might as well ________ your money as spend it in gambling. A) to throw B) throwing C) throw
D) to be thrown
18. ________ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family. A) Judged from B) To judge from C) Judging from
D) Having been judging from
19. He must have heard of the bad news, ________ can be perceived in his expression. A) as B) what C) while D) that
20. At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by ________. A) to apologize B) apologizing C) apologized D) apologize
21. With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental work in office ________ some manual work on the production line. A) in addition
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B) except C)as well as D)as well
22. My plane ________ at 9 o' clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off? A) will be leave B) leaves
C) will have left D) is left
23. To know what is good and ________ are two different things. A) doing what is right B)to do what is right C) did what was right D) to do what was right
24. They have to adjust in ________ way that they don' t make a loss. A) a such B ) such C) such a D) so
25. We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ A) is to put off B )was put off C) should put off D) be put off 16.【答案】B
【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵,不是人人都买得起。 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】“so+形容词/副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配,表示“如此…以至于”,故选B。 17.【答案】C
【译文】你与其把钱花在赌博上,不如把它丢掉的好。 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】英语中有些固定的搭配如:had better,would rather...than,would…rather than,cannot but,cannot help but,may as well等后要接不带to的不定式,故选C。 18.【答案】C
【译文】从他的外表来判断,他来自富有的家庭。 【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致,但是也不能用过去分词,本题属于某些固定结构judging from/by…,表示“从…来判断”;generally/frankly speaking…,表示“一般/坦白地说…”,故选C。 19.【答案】A
【译文】从他的表情可以看出来,他一定是听说了这个消息。 【考点】定语从句
【解析】as在这里作关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,说明前面整句话,符合题意,故选A。
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20.【答案】B
【译文】起初他拒绝承担任何责任,但最终只好道歉。 【考点】介词的用法
【解析】apologizin9动名词作介词by的宾语,故选B。 21.【答案】C
【译文】随着人工智能的发展,机器人除了在生产线上做一些手工劳动外,还将在办公室做一些脑力劳动。 【考点】连词的用法
【解析】根据题意,需要一个并列连词将manual work与mental work连接起来,共同作do的宾语,as well as此处为“除…之外;同;和”之意,符合题意。其他选项中,as well意为“也”;except意为“除了…(不包括在内)”;in addition意为“此外”,均不合题意。故选C。 22.【答案】B
【译文】我的飞机明天9点起飞,你来送我吗? 【考点】时态
【解析】一般现在时可与表示将来时间的状语连用,表示按计划、安排会发生的情况,此句用leave的一般现在时就是表示此意的用法。一般这种用法只限于某些表示移动的动词,如:go,come,leave,start,arrive,depart,stop,begin,close等,故选B。 23.【答案】B
【译文】知道什么是应该做的和去做应该做的事是两件完全不同的事情。 【考点】主语从句
【解析】to do what is right与句前的to know what is good为对称平衡结构,共同作并列主语,故选B。 24.【答案】C
【译文】他们不得不调整方法以便不会亏损。 【考点】状语从句连词
【解析】such修饰名词时,不定冠词应放在名词之前,不用a such…或such...,so在这里不妥,故选C。 25.【答案】D
【译文】我们都赞成你的建议,将旅行延期。 【考点】同位语从句和虚拟语气
【解析】句中suggestion要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的结构,故选D。
2010年12月英语三级(A)考试模拟题(语法词汇篇8)
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station. A) give away B) give off
C) give himself away D) give himself up
17. It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers by the end of the month.
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A) finish
B) must finish C) will finish D) are to finish
18. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came. A) both B) none C) either D) neither
19. The heart is an important organ of circulation ________ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body. A) which B) whose C) of it D) its
20. _________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A) When compared B) Compare
C) While comparing D) Comparing
21. Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing. A) are B) is C) were D) be
22. Would you be _________ by the idea of going to Paris? A) exciting B) excitably C) excited D) excitedly
23. There is no ________ that women are playing an important role in the world today. A) of deny B) to denying C) denying D) of denying
24. I am rather concerned ________ her, for I haven't heard from her since last winter. A) of B) at C) with D) about
25. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice. A) had followed B) would follow
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C) follow
D) have followed 16.【答案】D 【译文】不管我们怎么说,他都拒绝去警局自首。 【考点】动词短语的词义辨析 【解析】give sb.up意为“自首,表示对…一没有希望”。例:It was so late that we had given him up.已经很晚了,我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下”。例:He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes.他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to.他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例:This kind of coal gives off dense smoke.这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意,故选D。 17.【答案】A【译文】学生必须在月底以前做完论文。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】imperative的意思是“必要的,强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时,构成It is...that...结构,主语从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形,故选A。 18.【答案】D【译文】我邀请了Tom和Ann共进晚餐,但是他们一个都没来。 【考点】代词的用法 【解析】both指两个都,none指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中),either指两个中的任意一个,neither指两个都不。根据本题的意思,故选D。 19.【答案】B【译文】心脏是血液循环的器官,它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个部位。 【考点】定语从句 【解析】选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分,但空格之后的句子是主系表结构,主谓成分已经很齐全,所以不适合;选项C不能使原句的结构成立;而假如把its放在空格处,在其前应该加句号将两句分开,故D也不合适;选项B的whose作关系代词时,既可指人,也可指物,符合题意,故选B。 20.【答案】A【译文】和整个地球的大小相比,地球上最高的山看来一点儿也不高。 【考点】分词作状语 【解析】句中compare是及物动词,其动作的对象是句子的主语the highest mountain,为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词compared,而不能用现在分词comparing,故选A。 21.【答案】B【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】当分词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。 22.【答桑】C【译文】去巴黎的想法会不会让你感到很兴奋?【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】动词变成形容词有两种形式:主动和被动。主动形式一般用来表达物的性质;被动形式一般用来表达人的态度、情绪等特征。例:The book is interesting./He is interested in politics.根据题意,故选C。 23.【答案】C【译文】女性在当今社会中发挥着相当重要的作用,这已是不争的事实。 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】作限定词时后面接名词,相当于not a(n)或not any。denying为动名词,具有名词的性质,故选C。 24.【答案】D【译文】我十分担心她,因为自去年冬天到现在我都没有收到她的信。 【考点】固定短语 【解析】be concerned about是固定搭配,意为“担心,挂念”,故选D。 25.【答案】A【译文】瞧,我的处境多糟糕,要是听了你的主意该多好啊!【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】if only引导的句子,表示说话人的一种愿望,希望过去发生的事能与事实相反。由此可见,在本题中,事实上说话人并不曾听劝告,用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望,故选A。
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