高考英语浙江专用考前90天二轮复习第一部分 语法突破之
考点三形容词和副词
【考向研究】形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级，高考主要考查原级变为比 较级或最高级；原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用。形容词和副词之间的转化是高考的一大 重点，考生能够
I
根据形容词或副词的功能做出相互转化。因此应注意总结变化规律，尤其是 其中的特殊变化形式。
技法口诀：形、副均为修饰词，互相转换成考题； 构词知识莫遗忘，比较等级细
形容词、副词
细思。
技法点击
1. 比较级常考查的五种情况
(1) 根据比佼等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。
(2) 有时候比较级结构中并不出现than,而是根据语境判断出用比较级。
(3) 当空格前有表示程度的词如 a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot 等或有 still, even等
词吋,需填比较级。
⑷表示“越……就越……”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
(5)否定词+比较级=最高级。 2. 最高级的考查
(1) 表达在某个范围内“最……”，使用“the+形容词/副词的最高级+比较范圉”结构。表 示范围的标
志词有in, of, among等。
(2) 当空格前有the second/third..., one of...等词时，需填最高级。 3. 形容词变副词的后缀
后缀 直接加-ly 改?y为?ily 去-e加?ly
示例 slow d/.慢的一slowly ado.缓慢地 happy °血高兴的-*happily ado.高兴地 true °町.真的f truly adv.确实 4. 动词、名词变形容词的后缀
常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有：?able, -al, ?ful, -ed, ?ing, ?ible, ?ive, ?ous，-some, ?
y, -ern, -ish 等。
后缀
示例 -able -ed -ing ■ful -al ?ible -OUS 5.需要注意的几个问题：
accept m接受acceptable 可接受的 confuse \使困惑一confused aQj.感到困惑的 convince \说服，使信服f convincing(⑷.令人信服的 forget \忘记forgetful d/?.健忘的 nature n.自然 f natural adj.自然的 access n.进入，使用权，通路-^accessible adj.^S进入的，容易取得的 caution n.谨慎一cautious a龙?谨慎的 (1) 形容词作状语时，表示结果或状态
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。
(2) 有些词本身就含有最高级含义,不能再用最高级，如favorite, wonderful, exhausted等。 (3) 比较级不要重复使用，若形容词或副词后面加了?e「，前面就不能再用more。 (4) junior, senior, prior, superior 等后不与 than 连用,而要与 to 连用。
过关检测
1. The theory spreads from generation to generation and is traditionally (trad it i onal) used to direct production and daily routines.(2018-浙江原创冲刺卷)
解析 句意为：二十四节气理论代代相传，并在传统上被用于指导生产和日常生活。此处应 用副词修饰动词，故填traditionallyo
2. Do you have a big spot by a sunny (sun) window or a small space with little light? (2018-温州适应性考试)
解析 修饰名词window要用形容词，故填sunny o
3. For most chefs, there * s no bigger(big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star, let alone three.(2018-吉林长春二模)
解析 根据than可知用比较级，故答案为biggero
4. We' ve only got a limited number of tickets, so the earlier(early) you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one.(2018?广东茂名五校联考)
解析 句意为：我们仅仅得到了数量有限的票，所以你给我们发邮件越早，你越有可能得到 一张。此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。故填earliero
5. Everyone was hurriedlv(hurry)searching for their name, bumping into each other and pushing each other around.
解析 该空修饰动词search,故要填副词hurriedly o
只跟踪训练
I ? It attracts visitors from all over China and other Asian countries such as Korea, and is increasingly(increase) popular among other international tourists.(2018?浙江高 考模扌以卷)
解析 此处应用副词修饰形容词popular, increasingly表示\越来越多地，日益增加地”。
2. All aspects of Chinese society highly(high) regarded these poets.(2018-杭州七校联考)
解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词regarded,因此用副词。high和highly都可 作副词，前者表示具体意义的“在高处，向高处”；后者表示抽象意义的“很，非常，赞赏 地”，根据语境可知，此处用副词highlyo
3. It allows traceurs to forget the social(society) and other problems, and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each othe匚(2018?甘肃兰州一模)
解析 句意为：跑酷会让跑酷者忘记社会的和其他的烦恼 ......... 。形容词修饰名词，故填socialo
4. Strongly(strong) promoted by those fashionable women, tasting tea gradually became popular among the upper class of Britain.(2018-山东淄博一模)
解析 副词修饰过去分词，且位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Stronglyo
5. British Prime Minister Theresa May made an official (office) visit to China from Jan 31 to Feb 2.(2018-山东淄博一模)
解析 形容词修饰名词，故答案为officialo
6. Parkour commonly(common) includes running, jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements.(2018-甘肃兰州一模)
解析 副词修饰动词，故答案为commonlyo
7. Franklin belongs to the world, but especially(especial) he belongs to America. (2018-贵州贵阳一模) 解析 句意为：富兰克林属于世界，尤其是属于美国。表示“尤其，特别”用副
词especiallyo
8. It will be a valuable(value) tool for parentst clinicians and researchers.(2018?山 东德州一模) 解
析 此处修饰名词tool用形容词，指一种宝贵的工具。故填valuableo
9. At first, he saw the group as busybodies, but gradually(gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors to help others.(2018-河北唐山一模)
解析 此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为graduallyo
10 ? The new regulation encourages people to operate minsu and serve their guests properly(proper). (2018-辽宁大连一模) 解析 修饰动词serve,用副词，所以填properly。
II ? People have long believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actuaHy(actual) making us less intelligent； and now there is evidence for it.(2018-四川乐山二模)
解析 修饰动词making,用副词，所以填actually。
12. Each character vividly(vivid) reminds me of the person who wrote it. (2018-山东枣庄八中一模)
解析 此处修饰动词reminds,用副词vividly。
13. He also has to work extremely(extreme) long hours every day, from 7 am to 2 am. (2018-长春二模)
解析 副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremelyo
14 . The number of Nuo opera masks in Jiangxi is over 2,000 , and there are approximalcly(approximalc) 2,000 professional performing folk artists of Nuo opera. (2018-江西重点中学协作体一模) 解
析 修饰谓语动词用副词，故该空填副词approximately o
15. It is better(good) to go without food for three days than without tea for one.
(2018-河南中原名校二模)
解析 由than可知，此处填比较级，good的比较级是bettero故填bettero
高考英语浙江专用考前90天二轮复习(实用课件+讲义+优选习题)：第一部分语法突破之考点三.doc
