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最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1)

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最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1)

1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。

2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。在课堂上我反复强调\联系上下文\,什么意思呢,我们举例说明:

例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。 再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。孩子你发现了没有呢?

最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?

3、再次通读全文检查。如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!

二、完形填空

2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night. 1. A. a 2. A. had 3. A. gets up 4. A. in 5. A. is milking 6. A. in 7. A. city 8. A. Sometimes

B. an B. have B. get up B. at B. milk B. on B. home B. sometimes

C. / C. has C. got up C. on C. milks C. at C. school C. Something

9. A. breakfast 10. A. go C;(10)B;

B. lunch B. goes

C. dinner C. going

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。

(2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。

(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A

(4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。

(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。

(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。

(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。

(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3.完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. three 2. A. first 3. A. both

B. two B. last B. all

C. one C. second C. either

4. A. first 5. A. after 6. A. always 7. A. about 8. A. are 9. A. for short 10. A. why A;(10)C;

B. middle B. front B. never B. of B. were B. for long B. how

C. family C. before C. sometimes C. for C. was C. for easy C. because

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是\三个名字\,A选项正确。故答案为: A.

(2)句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last\后面\,故答案为: B. (3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该是另外两个是父母起的,both表示\两者都\all\表示三者或以上都\,either\两者之一\,根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name\中间名字\根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。 根据后面叙述是前面。before\前\正确。故答案为: C.

(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。A是\总是\B是\从不\选项是\有时\。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth\问某人关于某事\用A选项,故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语\born 出生\这是问过去的事,句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语\short 为了简介(省略)\。A选项正确。故答案为: A.

(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。

4.完形填空完形填空

Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. \ask him the way.\way to King Street?\Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, \

1. A. way 2. A. looked at 3. A. sheself 4. A. say 5. A. no 6. A. don't 7. A. dancer 8. A. brought 9. A. took away 10. A. to see C;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空

B. street B. saw B. himself B. speak B. not B. didn't B. blind B. took B. took part in B. looked at

C. room C. watched C. herself C. talk C. neither C. doesn't C. visitor C. carried C. took out C. watching

D. house D. stared D. himself D. tell D. nor D. doesnot D. dumb D. put D. took place D. read

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到……,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.

(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.

(3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.

(4)句意:“对不起,请……我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.

(5)句意:那人笑了,……回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.

(6)句意:他……懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didn't,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他是一个……。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.

(8)句意:然后把手……进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.

(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出纸,故答案为C.

(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题意,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

5.完形填空完形填空

Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter. 1. A. long 2. A. is 3. A. many 4. A. days 5. A. of 6. A. spring 7. A. day 8. A. spring 9. A. wet 10. A. wind C;(10)C; 【考点】介词

【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,是比较,应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。

B. longer B. am B. much B. hours B. on B. winter B. light B. summer B. hot B. rain

C. longest C. are C. more C. years C. at C. summer C. daylight C. winter C. cold C. hot

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。 (3)more than固定用法,多余。故选C。

(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。

(5)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。

(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。 (7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。

(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。

(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的,B hot热。所以这个题选择C。 (10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。 【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。

6.完形填空根据短文内容,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)

on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . \apple fall(落) down?\\引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth,\are still learning 10 him now. 1. A. sleeping 2. A. under 3. A. Red a big 4. A. care 5. A. herself 6. A. works 7. A. thing 8. A. think 9. A. writer 10. A. from D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)A 句意:他在树下睡觉。sleep:睡觉。 (2)C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

(3)D A big red apple:一个大的红色的苹果。

(4)C此处用副词形式,用来修辞动词look at。故选carefully(小心地)。 (5)B himself:他自己。反身代词。句意:他问他自己。

(6)B work工作;keep保持;stick粘;invent发明。根据语境理解用keep,意为,它一直让人类在地面上。

(7)C everything:一切(任何)东西(事情)。以单数形式表达所有的概念。 (8)D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。用一般过去时态。动词要用过去式。 (9)D writer:作家;actor :演员;composer:作曲家; scientist:科学家。 (10)A learn from……:从……学习。固定短语。 【点评】考查一般生活对话

B. standing B. in B. Big a red B. careful B. himself B. keeps B. something B. thinking B. actor B. of

C. eating C. on C. A red big C. carefully C. myself C. sticks C. everything C. thinks C. composer C. with

D. playing D. near D. A big red D. careless D. yourself D. invents D. nothing D. thought D. scientist D. for

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1)

最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1)1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样
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