2020高考英语一轮复习话题第7练 【工作职业】练习含解析
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mysisterhasbeenoutofworkforthreeweeks.Nowsheisconsidering(find) anewjob. 2．Theyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhardinordertoget(promote) soon. 3．Thenewemployeewasfiredasaresultofhiscasualattitudehiswork.
4．Inordernottoloseherjob，Susanalwaysworksextrahours(please) herboss. 5．Theboydoesnotwanttogiveupthisjobdespitethe(press) fromhisfather. 6．Wehopetoworkwithyoutobringaboutagoodopeningtowardsa(peace) settlement. 7．Urgedbyhisfriends，hedecidedtohavehisfirstnovel(publish) thenextmonth. 8．Weregret(inform) youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful. 9．Theyoungman(warn) thatifhewaslateforworkagain，hewouldlosehisjob. 10．Ifyouarecaught(smoke) inthekitchen，youwillbefiredatonce. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．Inotherwords，volunteergivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown. 12．IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.
13．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegiveprefertothosewithsomeexperience. 14．Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground. 15．Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremeimportantdecisioninyourwholelife. 16．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtobegonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork. 17．Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchexperiencesfromthevoluntaryworkthere. 18．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanydatedbackto1985. 19．I’dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany. 20．Withtheproductionincreasingto45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.
话题词汇 1．choice n．选择 2．get promoted升职 3．have difficulty with/(in) doing sth.做某事遇到困难 4．consultant n．顾问 5．be equipped with...配备有…… 6．hard-working adj.努力工作的 7．casual adj.漫不经心的 1
8．make a decision做决定 9．resign v．辞职 10．retire v．退休 能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Thereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.
“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.
Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：button-down.Peopleoftenwearbutton-downshirtstotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbutton-downstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving. Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.
Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.
21．Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton-downshirttotheoffice? A．Crazy. C．Funny.
B．Traditional. D．Fashionable.
22．Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk? A．Becuteasabutton. B．Pushyourbutton. C．Buttonyourlip. D．Bebutton-down.
23．Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop? A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcontrasts.
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C．Bylistingfigures.
D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.
24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean? A．Toshoutloudly. B．Tolearnofone’ssecret. C．Togetsomeonetolosehistemper. D．Toarguewithsomeone.
B
IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband，andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome，too.However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中风)．Beingstrongandindependent，shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)! ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.FirstlyasanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho，likemevolunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.
，，
Secondly，throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.
Finally，thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客户)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet，andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories，wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich，inmanycases，havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter，needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney. 25．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney? A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere. B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere. C．Shewasverykeenonadventures. D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.
26．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer? A．Herownexperience. B．Thelipsofherfriends. C．ThepopularityofECG.
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D．Hergardeningskills.
27．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon? A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients. B．TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore. C．Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds. D．Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.
28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto? A．Client. C．Garden. Ⅳ.完形填空
(2018·辽宁凌源三模)
In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC) traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe29ofJCCC’s students to 30 their classroom knowledge to help the developing world.It has 31 me.
In2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas32whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy33atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas34tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto35healthcare.
InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto36commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.37，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish38andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcross-cultural39thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly. I40tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish41.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients42theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy43withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears，Iamableto44withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove45myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.
Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto46yourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I47myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy48. 29．A.success C．benefit 30．A.expand C．explain 31．A.released C．changed 32．A.amazed C．unhappy
B．beginning D．expectation B．evaluate D．employ B．trapped D．disturbed B．afraid D．uncertain B．Reason. D．Joy.
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33．A.education C．experiment 34．A.relieved C．honored 35．A.receive C．order 36．A.thinkabout C．findout 37．A.Inpublic C．Inadvance 38．A.culture C．hobbies 39．A.result C．reason 40．A.continue C．remember 41．A.language C．population 42．A.if C．until
43．A.relationship C．visit 44．A.compare C．communicate 45．A.serving C．considering 46．A.lose C．reward 47．A.taught C．showed 48．A.attempt C．lifetime
B．search D．business B．ashamed D．surprised B．check D．offer B．dealwith D．getthrough B．Inreturn D．Ingeneral B．courses D．service B．challenge D．experience B．long D．stop B．power D．support B．as D．though B．work D．agreement B．correspond D．compete B．introducing D．conducting B．correct D．research B．owed D．promised B．celebration D．effort
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2020高考英语一轮复习话题第7练[工作职业]练习含解析
