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元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音 编辑
a
? ?
①在开音节中/e?/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake ②在闭音节中/?/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back
e
? ?
①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese ②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
? ?
①在开音节中/a?/bike,drive,time,nice,kite ②在闭音节中/?/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
? ?
①在开音节中/??/those,close,go,hoe,home,no ②在闭音节中/?/clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
?
①在开音节中
i./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
ii.元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读/u:/音,例如:June,blue,ruler,super。
?
②在闭音节中/?/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 编辑
a
? ?
①在/w/音后面/?/want,what,watch,wash,quality
②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i
?
在-nd,-ld和gh前/a?/find,child,light,high
o
? ?
①在-st,-ld前/??/most,postcard,old,cold ②在m,n,v,th前/?/come,monkey,love,mother
1 / 10.
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元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 编辑
a
? ?
/?/China,another,woman,breakfast
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读/e?/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节
位置
e
?
/?/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children
i
? ?
①/?/holiday,beautiful,family,animal ②/a?/exercise,satellite
o
? ?
①/?/second,tonight,somebody,welcome ②/??/also,zero,photo
u
? ? ?
①/?/autumn,difficult
②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January
③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/?/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读/?/的音,也可以读
issue。
?
/?/的音。
-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
编辑
ar
? ?
①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener
②在/w/音后面/?:/warm,quarter,towards
or
? ?
①/?:/forty morning short ②/?:/word worker worse
er,ir,ur
?
/?:/certainly bird Thursday
2 / 10.
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? 注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭
音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/?/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 编辑
are
?
/e?/care,dare,hare
ere
?
/??/here,mere
ire
?
/a??/fire,hire,wire
ore
?
/?:/more,score,before
ure
?
/j??/pure,cure
-re
?
/?/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre
注
?
①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/?/音,②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange,very,
例如:picture,pleasure。
?
规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。
?
American,paragraph。
元音字组在重读音节中的读音
编辑
ai,ay
?
/e?/afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
?
/e?/air,hair,chair,pair,repair
3 / 10.
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al
? ? ?
①在l,k前/?:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk, ②/?:l/always,also,salt,almost ③在f,m前/α:/half,calm
au,aw
?
/?:/autumn,daughter,draw
ea
? ? ?
①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please ②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather ③/e?/break,great
ear
? ? ?
①/??/hear,dear,near,clear,year ②/e?/bear,pear,wear,swear ③/?:/earth,learn,early
ee
?
/i:/jeep,week,green,three
eer
?
/??/pioneer,deer,beer
ei,ey
? ?
①/e?/eight,neighbour,they ②/i:/seize,key
eu,ew
? ?
①在j,l,r,s后/ju:/new,few,newspaper ②/u:/flew,brew,jewelry
ie,ei
?
/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive
oa
?
/??/coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar,oor
?
/?:/roar,board,door,floor
4 / 10.
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oi,oy
?
/??/noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
? ?
/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo /?/book,look,cook,foot,good, football
ou,ow
? ? ? ?
①/a?/flower,house,count,down ②/??/know,row,throw,though ③/?/young,country,enough ④/u:/group,soup
our
? ? ?
①/?:/ course,your,four ②/a??/our,hour,sour ③/?:/journey
oul
?
/?/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)
ui
? ?
①在j,l,r,s后/ju:?/fluid,suicide,tuition ②/u:/juice,fruit,suit
非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 编辑
ai,ay,ei,ey
?
/?/foreign,monkey
ow
? ?
/??/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow
注:元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/?/音或/?/音。例如:serious,famous,
biscuit,coffee,neighbour
-sion,-tion
? ? ?
①/??n/impression,nation
②在元音字母后/??n/vision,decision,occasion ③在s后/t??n/question,suggestion
5 / 10.
元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
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