beneficial.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习音乐的好处。
1．G [本空上一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历，因此作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”。]
2．D [根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的What does matter可知D项符合此处语境。]
3．E [本段中的connect和connections提示了本题答案。]
4．F [本段介绍音乐和数学的关系：“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”，因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。]
5．B [根据本空后的keep time，beat，steady pace可知，这里是谈“节奏感”。] Ⅵ.短文改错
Humorous and positive，Mr.Ford was a awesome teacher when I was in the 5th grade.He always made everyone happier.If you ever felt down，and he was the one to go to.Always looked at the bright side of things，Mr.Ford motivated us student to do our best.They often played games and learned a lot too.He really makes my 5th grade year one of the best years of my school life.Mr.Ford treated us as friends instead as kids.Of all the teachers whom have taught me，I've never seen anyone who is as patiently as Mr.Ford.I will never forget him. 答案
a
Humorous and positive，Mr.Ford was awesome teacher when I was in the 5th
anhappier
grade.He always made everyone .If you ever felt down，and he was the one to
happylookedstudent
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lookingstudentsTheymakes
to do our best. often played games and learned a lot too.He really my 5th
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who is as as Mr.Ford.I will never forget him. patientⅦ.书面表达
假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情
况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：
1．广场舞介绍(跳舞的时间、地点、参与人员等)； 2．广场舞流行的原因(生活水平和健康意识提高)； 3．广场舞引起争议(扰民)。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Carl，
I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.
Yours， Li Hua
【参考范文】 Dear__Carl，
I__am__writing__to__tell__you__something__about__the__square__dance__in__China. In the morning or after dinner，people，especially elderly women，will gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all，China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades，and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.Besides，doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However，because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places，they annoy many people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours， Li__Hua
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时训练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Stay in ________(act) munication with your friends.(xx·浙江，六选五) 2．She plans to start a ________(found) for homeless children and wants to build a munity centre in Waterhouse.(xx·江苏，阅读D)
3．The barefoot kid just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and ________(violent)．(xx·江苏，阅读D)
4．He did not promise easily，but was willing ________(accept) any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(xx·江苏，25)
5．Many young people，most of whom were well ________(educate)，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(xx·江苏，23)
6．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded ________ success in the end.(xx·北京，30)
7．Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion ________ the subject.(xx·天津，8)
8．It suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part-time ________(law)，personal trainer and entertainer.
9．I suppose by the time I e back in two years' time the new school ________(set)up. 10．The book has helped me greatly in my daily munication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
答案 1.active 2.foundation 3.violence 4.to accept 5．educated 6.with 7.on 8.lawyer 9.will have been set 10.where Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．On the author's opinion，many people like to gossip because it gives them a feeling of pleasure.
2．There are many cards for you to choose.
3．The man was sentenced 10 years' imprisonment for robbing the bank.
4．After he heard the bad news，his face took on a worrying expression. 5．It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs. 6．Hopeful，I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. 7．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it. 8．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.
9．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble，to which I was grateful. 10．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. 答案 1.On→In 2.choose后加from 3.sentenced后加上to 4.worrying→worried 5.It→What 6.Hopeful→Hopefully 7.去掉for 8.去掉his 9.to→for 10．hours后加did
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记 (一)根据提示翻译句子
1．在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in one's opinion，character) ___________________________________________________________________ 2．在紧急情况下，他会保持镇静。(keep calm，emergency)
___________________________________________________________________ 3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured)
___________________________________________________________________ 4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)
___________________________________________________________________
5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(promote，admire...for...) ___________________________________________________________________ (二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
答案 (一)1.In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character. 2．He is always keeping calm when in an emergency.
3．At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire. 4．What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.
5．All the people in the munity admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the munity. (二)【参考范文】
In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.And he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore，all the people in the munity admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the munity. Ⅳ.阅读理解
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies(悲惨的事)，but he had the great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809，Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family，he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point，but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life.Later，because of a failed marriage，he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only fort.
The tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone，style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death，which help build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature.In his The Tell-Tale Heart，the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat，the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849.His life is short，but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction，and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time，he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle，the author of Sherlock
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Music课时训练新人教版必修
