版权所有翻版必究2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（二）模拟试题4
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ifyou’veskippedlunch,avoidmakingbigdecisionsatallcosts.Makingdecisionsona(n)12stomachcanleadtoquestionablechoices,newresearchsuggests—andtheeffectswaybeyondourfoodselections.Mostofusknowthat453tothesupermarketwithtrollyofunhealthytreats,butthestudyusthinkingclearlywhenit7ameal.anemptystomachcanmeanleavingwithancomestobiglife6fromDundeeUniversityfound“hungerfog”canalso.Participantsinanexperimentwereaskedquestionsrelatingtofood,8significantlyalteredpeople’sdecision-making,making9rewardthatarrivedsooner,ratherthanamoneyandotherrewardswhenfeelingfullandagainwhentheyhadThestudyfoundthatthemimpatientandmorelikelytosettleforalargeronepromisedatalaterdate.Whileitwasperhapsunsurprisingthathungrypeopleweremorelikelytosettleforsmallerfood1210thatarrived1311,theresearchersfoundthatbeinghungryactuallypreferences14rewardsentirelyunrelatedtofood.“Peoplegenerallyknowthatwhentheyarehungry,theyshouldn’treallygofoodshoppingtheyaremorelikelytomakechoicesthatareeitherunhealthyorindulgent.15aswell,”saidOurresearchsuggeststhiscouldhaveanimpactonotherkindsofadvisor—doingso16hungrymightmakeyou17studyleadDrBenjaminVincent.“Sayyouweregoingtospeakwithapensionormortgageabitmoreaboutimmediatesatisfactionattheexpenseofapotentiallymorerosyfuture.”1中公学员内部专用版权所有翻版必究Theresearchersnotedthatifyouthefuture,theywerenormallythisfell20onlythreedays.1918peoplearewardnowordoublethatrewardintowait35daystodoublethereward,butwhenhungryItseemsthemakersofSnickersreallyareontosomething:“You’rejustnotyouwhenyou’rehungry.”1.[A]sick2.[A]propel3.[A]yielding4.[A]alternative5.[A]reverse6.[A]benefits7.[A]made8.[A]hunger9.[A]expected10.[A]materials11.[A]sooner12.[A]indicates13.[A]in14.[A]because15.[A]decisions16.[A]until17.[A]speculate18.[A]cultivate19.[A]willing20.[A]through[B]upset[B]move[B]heading[B]remaining[B]influence[B]signs[B]won[B]status[B]small[B]strikes[B]routinely[B]gives[B]for[B]unless[B]behaviors[B]since[B]worry[B]offer[B]awkward[B]to[C]empty[C]extend[C]applying[C]overflowing[C]prevent[C]limits[C]ordered[C]food[C]appropriate[C]incentives[C]inevitably[C]determines[C]over[C]though[C]wishes[C]before[C]dream[C]certify[C]considerate[C]with[D]full[D]venture[D]leading[D]accessible[D]justify[D]choices[D]skipped[D]atmosphere[D]infinite[D]recipes[D]later[D]changes[D]by[D]if[D]issues[D]while[D]care[D]confirm[D]hesitant[D]off2中公学员内部专用版权所有翻版必究SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheDukeandDuchessofSussexhavebecomesynonymouswitharefreshingrejectionofroyalconvention.Lastweek,PrinceHarryabandonedtheroyalpreferenceforlargerthanaveragefamiliesinaninterviewwiththezoologistJaneGoodall.“Two,maximum”washisreplywhenasked,inthecontextofadiscussionaboutpreservingtheplanet,howmanychildrenhewouldhave.Onthisatleast,HarryandMeghanappeartobeintunewiththenation.NewfiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowthatthebirthrateinEnglandandWaleshasfallentoarecordlow,andthattheoverallfertilityrateforwomenofchildbearingagehasdroppedto1.7children.Thisdeclinehascomeaboutasaresultofpeoplehavingchildrenlater,partlyduetosocialprogress—therapidincreaseineducationandemploymentlevelsofwomeninrecentdecades,vastlyimprovedaccesstoreliablebirthcontrolmethods,andfallingteenpregnancyrates.But,morerecently,financeshavecomeintoplay,withrisinghousepricesalsoafactor.IsPrinceHarryrightthatthismightbesomethingtocelebrate?It’scertainlytruethatinrichernations,havingfewerchildrenisbyfarthemosteffectivewayforindividualstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Why,then,havegovernmentsaroundtheworldreactedwithalarmratherthandelighttofallingbirthrates?Theanswerliesintheageingpopulationstructuresthataretheirinevitableproduct.Olderpopulationsrequiremoreresourcesforhealthandsocialcare,buttheyalsohavefewerpeopleofworkingagetopaytaxestosupportthoseservices,andtocarefortheirolderlovedones.Theanswer—particularlygiventheimplicationsofrisingbirthratesfortheclimatecrisis—isnotnecessarilyforgovernmentstotrytoartificiallypushthemupwards.Theyshouldofcourseensurethatlow-incomefamilieswithchildrenreceiveadequatefinancialsupport,that3中公学员内部专用
2020年全国研究生招生考试管理类联考英语二试题04
