第一讲七年级（上）Unit 1 ~ Unit 2
基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词
1. 声音 ____________ 2. 爱好 ___________ 3. 国家 ____________ 4. 年龄 ___________ 5. 梦想 ____________ 6. 德国 ___________ 7. 工程师 __________ 8. 世界 ___________ 9. 公寓 ____________ 10. 山脉 __________ 11. 文章 ___________ 12. 地理 __________ 13. 休息 ___________ 14. 市场 __________ 15. 吉他 ___________ 16. 年级 __________ 17. 练习 ___________ 18. 人人 __________ 19. 你自己 _________ 20. 完成 __________ 21. 骑；驾驶 _______ 22. 响起铃声 ______ 23. 结束 ___________ 24. 年长的 ________ 25. 友好的 _________ 26. 日常的 ________ 27. 从不 ___________ 28. 通常地 ________ 29. 很少 ___________ 30. 在一起 ________
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. Li Yan is my best friend. She is from a small village. A. comes from B. comes to C. comes across 2. —Where’s your new house? —It is close to the school. A. far from B. near C. above
3. —How do you get along with your classmates?
—Pretty good! My classmates are all friendly to me. A. nice and kind B. bad C. happy 4. We welcome people from all over the world. A. some countries B. some areas
C. around the world
5. —Peter is good at painting. —So he is.
A. is friendly to B. is bad for C. does well in 6. Lily and Lucy seldom have lunch at home. A. often B. not often C. usually
7. —Students should take part in school activities. —I can’t agree with you more. A. join in B. go to C. come from
8. The news about the missing plane broke many people’s hearts. We hope the
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passengers can come back safely. A. lost many people’s lives B. cheered many people up C. made many people sad
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is a member of your family. A. relative B. friend C. enemy
10. Martha is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A. friendly B. lucky C. shy 11. —When will you ______ the task? —Next Friday.
A. complete B. return C. leave 12. —What’s your ______?
—I like listening to music. A. job B. age C. hobby
13. —Can I have a look at your photos, please? —______.
A. Sure, here you are B. Don’t mention it
C. Sorry, you can’t do it
三、词组英汉互译 1. be from _________ 2. 接近 ___________ 3. go to school ____ 4. 擅长 ___________ 5. make friends with ____________ 6. 遍及 7. on foot _________ 8. 愿意 ___________ 9. take part in ____ 10. 过得愉快 ______ 11. get up _________ 12. 去睡觉 ________ 13. enjoy doing sth. ___ 14. 从……到……
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Anna is an 11-year-old girl 1. ________ Germany. She is tall and thin, 2. ________ has long hair. Her mum is 3. ________ Art teacher, and her father is a doctor. Ann has an 4. ________ (old) sister and an elder brother, too. They all live in a house 5. ________ (closely) to some mountains.
Anna 6. ________ (take) the school bus to school every day. And among all the subjects, she likes Maths, Art and Science best. She also likes her school 7. ________ the teachers are all very nice. Besides, Anna is fond of many sports. Her favourite 8. ________ (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. She’s good at both of 9. ________ (they).
Want 10. ________ (be) friends with her? Then e-mail her, please.
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必考词汇背记 1. complete v.: finish 完成 When will the work be completed? 这项工作什么时候完成？ 2. hobby n.: an activity which one enjoys doing in one’s free time 爱好
He works in a bank, but his hobby is collecting stamps. 他在银行工作，但是他的业余爱好是集邮。 3. be from: come from 来自于……
Jane is from the US. = Jane comes from the US. 简来自美国。 4. elder adj.: older; senior 年长的 His elder daughter has gone to Canada. 他的大女儿去了加拿大。 ◇拓展
older adj.年龄较大的；较旧的 (old 的比较级) My elder sister is three years older than I. 我的姐姐比我大三岁。 5. friendly adj.: behaving in a pleasant/kind way 友爱的；友好的 Our neighborhood police are very friendly. 我们的社区警察非常友善。 ◇拓展
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
make friends (n.) with 与……交朋友 （反）unfriendly adj. 不友好的 （近）kind adj. 友好的；友善的 6. be good at ...: do well in ... 擅长于…… Many boys are good at Maths. = Many boys do well in Maths. 许多男孩子数学学得很好。 7. seldom adv.: not often 不常；很少 They seldom go to the movies. 他们很少去看电影。 ◇拓展
（1）频度副词的位置：
通常位于 be 动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。 （2）按频率大小排列的顺序：
always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never 8. practice n.: doing sth. regularly in order to be able to do it better 练习
It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. 弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。 ◇拓展
practice (v.) doing sth. 练习做某事
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I love this game and I spend a lot of time practicing it. 我很喜欢这项运动，我花了很长时间练习。 9. take part in: attend; join in 参加 Tom takes part in many school activities. 汤姆参加许多学校活动。 ◇辨析
join 多指参加某党派、团体，并成为其中一员。
take part in 侧重指参加群众性、集体性的活动，并在其中发挥一定作用。 I want to join the chess club. 我想参加象棋俱乐部。 How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少个国家要参加世界杯？ 10. have a good time: enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 Did you have a good time at the party? = Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？
写作句型运用
1. one ... the other ... 一个……另一个…… ◇例句
One is because the teacher is fun and friendly, the other is because English is useful.
一是因为老师有趣且友好，另一个是因为英语很有用。 ◇用法
one ... the other ... 指的是特定的两个人或物。 ◇运用
I have two brothers. ______ is a lawyer and ______ is a manager. A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; two
写作模板狂背 类型：日常生活
典例：介绍一周中你最喜欢的一天 模板：
I like my new school. My favorite day at school is Monday because there are lots of interesting things on Monday. My favorite subject in the morning is English. I like English for two reasons. One is because the teacher is fun and friendly, the other is because English is useful. In the afternoon I like biology best, because I think biology is interesting. The teacher always tells us something about nature. After class, I join the basketball club. Our team always wins the game because we know how important the teamwork is. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. At last, I am tired but happy. I can always find something I’m interested in and enjoy my school life. You see, I like Monday very much.
提醒： 能力提升卷（一）的书面表达就写描述日常生活
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第一讲 答案 基础知识即时训练
一、1. sound 2. hobby 3. country 4. age 5. dream 6. Germany 7. engineer 8. world 9. flat 10. mountain 11. article 12. Geography 13. break 14. market 15. guitar 16. grade 17. practice 18. everyone 19. yourself 20. complete 21. ride 22. ring 23. end 24. elder 25. friendly 26. daily 27. never 28. usually 29. seldom 30. together 二、i. ABACC BAC ii. AAACA
三、1. 来自于…… 2. close to 3. 去上学 4. be good at 5. 与……交朋友 6. all over 7. 步行 8. would like to 9. 参加10. have a good time 11. 起床 12. go to bed 13. 非常喜欢做某事 14. from ... to ...
四、1. from/in 2. and 3. an 4. elder 5. close 6. takes 7. because 8. hobbies 9. them 10. to be 写作句型运用 1. B
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深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第1讲 七上 Unit 12复习
