七年级上学期英语知识考点分析
考点一 辨析family, home, house与room
1.—Kevin, you’d better clean your______ . It’s dirty. —Sure, mom. I will do it right now.
A. family B. home C. house D. room 2. Tracy wasn’t feeling well and she wanted to go ______ at once. A. family B. home C. house D. room 3. —Do you have a plan for your vacation?
—Yes, my ______ are going to go to Lijiang with me. A. home B. house C. family D. room
辨析:home表示“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方；也有“家乡，故乡”的意思，带有强烈的感情色彩，强调家的感觉或氛围。
House: 表示“住宅，房子，房屋”，多指一家人居住的房屋。主要指客观存在的建筑物，住宅等。
family表示“家，家庭，家人”，是一个集体名词,侧重指家庭成员或整个家庭。在句中做主语，当指整个家庭时，谓语动词用单数；当指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。
room表示“房间”，常指单人住户适用的房间；也可指“空间，地方”，为不可数名词。
考点二
What about...？表示提建议的句型（2013云南37题）
1.—My favorite singer is Luhan. _____?
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—I like Liuhuan better. He is so handsome. A. How are you B. What about you C. Do you know D. Will you come What about=How about(以下用法也适用于How about)
◆表示“……怎么样？”，用来提出建议或请求，相当于“would you like...?”what+/pron./doing sth.。如:
考点三 辨析 thank you for(thanks for)与thanks to
Eg 1.Thank you for _______ me with my study, and now I could make right sentences in English.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helpe
2. Thanks ______ the couple Zhu Mincai and Zhou Lina, the poor children in Guizhou Province can receive education at school. A. on B. for C. to D. at ◆Thank you for 相当于Thanks for, for 为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“因……而感谢你”。回答该句式可以用：Not at all./You are welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure. /It’s my pleasure. ◆Thanks to+名词，意为“多亏，由于……”。
考点四 help的用法
1. The book Adventures of Tom Sawyer is really _______to widen our sight, don’t you think so? ( help )
2. Good eating habits help _______ our body against disease and keep healthy.
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A. protects B. protected C. to protect D. protecting ◆help作动词
sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself(to helsth.) 随便吃/喝...
( to) do sth. 帮助做… sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助做某事
can’t／could’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
◆help用作名词，常用句式with one’s help或with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”。如： With the help of my teacher, I know the meaning of the poem. 在老师的帮助下，我理解了这首诗的含义。
考点 ask的用法
Eg.1. I think that the police might be the best choice for people to ____________ when they are in danger. (求助)
2.The teacher asks all the students ________ their homework carefully on time.
A. finish B. to finis C. finishes D. finishing ask sb.sth.询问/请求/要求某人某事
ask for sth./ask sb.for sth.请求，恳请（给予）…… ask ask sb.( not) to do sth. 请求做某事 about sth./ask sb. about sth. 询问......
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考点六 Let’s (Let us) do sth.句型
Eg. 1. —Let’s ______ shopping，shall we? —OK. I will buy some bread and chicken to eat. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 2. —What a sunny day! Let’s go for a walk! —______.
A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. Good idea D. Never mind ◆Let’s是let us的缩写，意为“让我们……”，用来表示提建议。 ①接受建议用：Good idea./Sure./OK./All right./I’d love to.等； ②不接受建议用：No, let’s...“不，让我们……”（提出不同建议）；No， I don’t think so.“不，我不这样认为”；I’d like to, but...“我倒是很想那样，但……”。
◆其否定形式为Let’s not do sth.“让我们不要做某事。”如：
Let’s not play computer games！让我们不要玩电脑游戏了！ ◆Let’s 引导的反意疑问句为shall we; Let us引导的反意疑问句为will you。如：
Let’s play the chess, shall we? 让我们下象棋吧，好吗？
Let us go to school together, will you? 让我们一起去学校，可以吗？
考点七 play的用法
1. The CCTV ______ Tom and Jerry every evening when I was in my primary school.
A. had B. plays C. have D. played
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2.The local people play ______ and set off firecrackers to celebrate their harvest.
A. drums B. the drums C. football D. the football ◆ + games/cards/sports 玩游戏/玩纸牌/做运动 play with sb./sth. 表示“与某人一起玩/玩某物”。如： +球类 the+乐器
考点八 辨析hear, listen与sound
eg.1. —How about going to the amusement park, baby? —That ______ great, Mum.
A. hears B. looks C. sounds D. listens
2. I like to ______ Yao Ke’s radio program at night, and it is a wonderful program.
A. listen B. listen to C. sound D. hear
3. I’m sorry to ______ that you failed the final exam, but I believe you can do well next time.
A. hear B. listen C. sound D. talk ◆hear意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果。
①hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程。如：
He was very pleased to hear people speak so highly of him. 他听见有人这样夸他， 感到很高兴。
②hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。如：
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新目标七年级上考点分析
