推迟; put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入… go to lots of parties经常参加聚会 =often go to the party try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事 Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 =remain calm keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态” keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物 use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做… 区别:use…for… use…as… 给某人打电话的几种说法：call (up) = phone = ring call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone with the name= called = named call for=require=need the number of….的数量，谓语是单数 a number of=many 许多 number前可用large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数 become a member of =be in=join have a large / small population of 人口不能用:many/much/a few /a little what is the population? 不能用: how many/how much doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some
money for sth. take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 take the bus乘公共汽车 take the train乘火车 take a taxi乘坐出租车 go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 He went there by bus. =He a bus there He went there by bike. =He a bike there He went there by car. =He a car there He went there by air . =He there He went there on foot. =He there He went by the shop. He went across the street. He went into the classroom. He went down the street. He went back there. My dog goes after me to school. 区别older / elder与farther / further older(年龄较老的) elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的) My ______ brother is ______ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”) further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”) He went abroad for ________ studies. Tom is _________ from our school than Alice. 表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as…as” This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级” My brother is two years older than me. = My brother is two years as old as me. = My brother is older than me by two years. not as / so… as = less than 不及;不如 This book isn’t as interesting as that one = This book is ___
________ _____ that one 比较级：两者进行比较(常与than/or连用) I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。 Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用) ( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 ) He runs fastest in our class. He is the tallest of the three boys. Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 表选择关系的or, either…or等。 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。 表因果关系的because,for, so等。 and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 2)or “否则” ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. but “但是”表转折: 注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not … but 不是…而是 I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing. =Though I listened, I heard nothing. =didn’t hear anything. This book isn’t mine but yours. =This book is yours mine. both… and : 既…又(连接主语为复数) neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主 either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决 not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复 Both he and I
are students. Neither he nor I am a student. 1.Help others whenever you can _____ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.______ scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 3.---Did you call Sara back? ---I didn’t need to, ______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 4.______ they may not succeed, they will try their best. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless 5.He will come here right away __________ he hears the news. A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though in , on , to表方位 in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。 Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China. Hubei is _____ the north of Hunan. Japan is _____ the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across across: (表面)跨过 through: (内部)穿过，贯穿 介词 Can you swim _____ the river? The road runs _____ the forest. _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. in + 时间段：与将来时连用 after + 时间段：与过去时连用 但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。 I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. They left _______
two weeks. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) on the wall(墙表面的事物) There is a map ___ the wall There are four windows ___ the wall. by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词) 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。 by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在…(表面)上——接触 over: 在…的正上方 above: 在…的斜上方 未接触 The moon rose ______ the hill. There is a bridge _____ the river. There is a book ______ the desk. between: 在(两者)之间 among :在(三者以上)之间 Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily. on与about : 关于 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= before in / at the front of:在……前部(范围内) There is a big tree _______ of the classroom. A driver drives _________ of the bus. 类似区别：at the back of与behind with和in: 表示“用”: with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” Please write the letter ____ a pen. Please speak ____ a loud voice. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave
for: 动身前往某地 一些固定搭
中考英语历年考点总结
