外文原文：
Talk of the electromechanical integration of domestic
situation and development
Abstract: electromechanical integration of modern science and technology is the inevitable outcome of the development. This paper the basic situation of the electromechanical integration technology at home and abroad were reviewed, and the development background of the electromechanical integration technology, this paper analyzes the developing trends of the electromechanical integration technology.
Keywords: mechatronics technology development trend
Modern science and technology unceasing development, which greatly promoted the different disciplines, engineering and technical
transformation and revolution. In the field of mechanical engineering, electronic and computer technology due to the rapid development and infiltration of mechanical industry formed the electromechanical integration, machinery industry technical structure, product structure, function and composition, production and management system, great changes have taken place in industrial production by \to \features.
1、electromechanical integration
Electromechanical integration refers to the main function, the function, the information processing functions and control functions on introducing electronic technology and electronic devices, mechanical design and software combines the floorboard of the system.Electromechanical integration development has become a new discipline has its system, along with the development of science and technology, but also will be endowed
with new contents. But its basic characteristics can be summarized as: electromechanical integration from the viewpoint of system, the
comprehensive use of mechanical technology, microelectronics technology, automatic control technology, computer technology and information technology, sensing measurement technology and electronic technology, according to the functions of the system requirements, the reasonable configuration and layout in each function units, muti _ function, high quality, high reliability, low energy consumption on the significance of specific function value, and that the whole system optimization of system engineering. From the function, become a electromechanical systems or electromechanical products. Therefore, \cover \technology is the organic integration of technology group, a comprehensive technology, instead of mechanical technology, microelectronics technology and other new technology of simple combination, piecing together. This is the electromechanical integration and mechanical and electric forming in the conceptual machinery electrification fundamental distinction. Mechanical engineering technology by pure technical development, still belongs to the traditional mechanical electric machinery, its main function is still instead and magnified system. But, after the electromechanical integration development, including the microelectronics except some mechanical parts of the original function, also endowed with many new features, such as automatic detection, automatic processing information, automatically records, automatic regulation and control, automatic diagnosis and protection, etc. Namely, the mechtronie product is not only a man's hand and body extension, or one of the senses and the mind is outspread, intelligent and mechanical characteristics of mechatronics in function of electrified essential distinction.
2、the electromechanical integration development
Electromechanical integration development can be divided into three phases: (1) the 1960s used for the first stage, the stage is called the primary stage. In this period, consciously or unconsciously, people using electronic technology to improve the preliminary results of mechanical products performance. Especially in the second world war, war stimulated mechanical products and electronic technology, combined with the combination of military technology, machinery, civil war to the restoration of postwar economy into positive role. Then, the research and development, from the overall look of spontaneous state in. As the development of electronic technology has not reaches a certain level, mechanical technology and electronic technology is impossible to wide and deep development, has developed a product cannot. (2) in the 20th century 70-80 for the second phase, can be called vigorous development stage. During this period, the computer technology, control technology, the communication technology development, for the development of mechatronics technology. Large-scale, vlsi and microcomputer, for electromechanical integration development provides sufficient material base. This period is characterized by a word first mechatronics in Japan is generally accepted, about the late 1980s worldwide have widely acknowledged, Mechatronics technology and product has been tremendous development, All nations began on electromechanical integration technology and products give a lot of attention and support. (3) in the late 1990s, started mechatronics technology to intelligent direction of the new stage, electromechanical integration into the deep development period. On one hand, optical, communication technology, etc, electromechanical integration into microfabrication techniques in mechatronics in work, optic-mechanical integration and microelectromechanical integration of new branch.
Our from the early 1980s began this research and application. The state council established mechatronics leadership team, and the technology in \
机械工程及自动化专业外文翻译--国内机电一体化的现状和发展
