x四川南充市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题（Word版，含答案）

face, as if nothing had happened.

At that moment, I thought to myself, “ Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when

they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure( 失败) .

However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure,

instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “ falling down” with the word “ failure” . What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.

I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence( 坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.

51. What did the little boy do when he fell down?

A. He cried and lay on the grass. B. He asked his mother for help. C. He got up and went on running. D. He got up and stood there crying. 52. In the writer’s opinion,what might the little boy regard his falling down as?

A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience. 53. In the writer’s opinion,why can’t many adults succeed?

A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B. Because they can’t find a good excuse.

C. Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again. D. Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes. 54. The underlined word “ attempt” in Paragraph 2 means .

A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑 55. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Each coin has two sides.

C

Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公 民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.

Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.

It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their

important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at

the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 56. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?

A. A home to small animals. B. Food for all animals.

C. Shade and beauty for people. D. A place for a tree house. 57. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.

①Grow very rapidly ②Become a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves ④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flowers and fruit A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④ 58. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?

A. Because our life is becoming better and better.

B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.

D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. 59. The best title for the passage should be .

A. The life of a tree B. The kinds of trees C. The mystery of a tree D. The advantages of a tree 60. Which of the following shows the structure( 结构) of the passage?

(1 = paragraph( 段落)1 2 = paragraph2, . . . )

第二节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。 每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( 共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership( 领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 61 What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.

62 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.

Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 63 Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.

64 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.

65 Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.

A. Learn from books.

B. Practice what you have learned. C. So good leaders are very important.

D. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. E. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful?

第四部分:写( 共五节;满分 35 分)

第一节 单词拼写( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答案写在答题卡相

应编号后的横线上。 66. Although Peter’s mom is ( 残疾的) ,he still takes pride in her. 67. It is good for our health to eat more fruit and ( 蔬菜) . 68. He’s a nice boy. He always talks to others ( 礼貌地) . 69. On her ( 第十二) birthday, she received a valuable present from her aunt. 70. Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let’s come up with some useful ideas to ( 庆祝)

it.

第二节 选词填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确( 每词限用一次) ,并

将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

success scientist it study young

Pan Jianwei, “ Father of quantum ( 量 子 ) ” , was born in Zhejiang in March 1970. After he 71 at the University of Science and Technology of China from 1985 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for further studies and stayed there until 2001. Then he returned to the Chinese university as a physics professor and began to build a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 72 , most of whom are also returnees from overseas( 海归) .

He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( 中 科 院 ) in 2011. Of all the members, he was the 73 one. In 2020, he was named the standing vice - president of the University of Science and Technology of China.

Under his leadership, the world’s first quantum satellite( 卫星) was launched( 发射) 74 in August 2020.

Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on 75 list of “10 people who mattered” in 2020.

第三节 短文填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确 ( 每 空 限 填 一 词) ,并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

Save Our Environment

There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So it’s important for us to protect our environment.

As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars b 76 it will make less CO2( 二氧化碳) . It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer t 77 nature. Then, it’s necessary to p 78 up rubbish and put it into dustbin( 垃圾桶) . Planting more trees can also help a lot. However, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the class- room. B 79 , why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life?

I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real d 80 to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.

第四节 阅读填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答

案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain( 获得) experience.

A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn’ t study hard enough. One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don’ t study, you won’ t do well.

Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments( 争 论) between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person’ s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes into opportunities( 机会) .

For example, if you learn to understand others’ feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don’ t agree with—a friend, or a mate in your workroom or company.

So next time you think you’ ve made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you’ ve learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future.

Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I’ ll show you the person who has probably learned a lot.

Everyone makes 81 Viewpoints( 观点) Examples It is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes. You can One bad test can teach you that you will do badly unless gain experience from mistakes. you work 82 . Learn to understand things from another person’ s point of If you understand others,you will be more patient with view. people you 84 with. you make a mistake next time, ask yourself what to Learn from your own mistakes and 83 If do differently in the future. mistakes. Conclusion: Mistakes are just a part of 85 . Learn from mistakes. 第五节 书面表达( 满分 15 分)

假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Bill 来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况,

请你根据下面提示,给 Bill 回封英文邮件。

提示:1． 谈谈 今年中考体育考试分值提高到 60 分的意义(已给出)及体育锻炼的重要性;

2． 你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的; 3． 你将来有什么新的锻炼计划。

要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;

2． 必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥; 3． 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;

-100( 4． 词数:80 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) 。

Dear Bill,

Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. add up to 60 at the Senior High School Entrance Examination,which encourages us to take an active part in exercise.

Look forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua

南 充 市 二 ○一 八 年 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试

英 语 参 考 答 案 及 评 分 意 见

第一部分 听力( 共两节,满分 20 分)

第一节( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

1 ~ 5 BACAB

第二节( 共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

6 ~ 10 CBACB 11 ~ 15 ACBAB 16 ~ 20 CACBA 第二部分 基础知识运用( 共两节,满分 25 分)

第一节 单项选择( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

21 ~ 25 DBDCA 26 ~ 30 CBDBA

第二节 完形填空( 共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

31 ~ 35 CDAAC 36 ~ 40 BDBAC 41 ~ 45 ADBDC 第三部分 阅读理解( 共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)

46 ~ 50 BBCDC 51 ~ 55 CDCAB 56 ~ 60 ADDAC 61 ~ 65 CAEBD 第四部分 写( 共五节,满分 35 分)

第一节 单词拼写( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

66. disabled 67. vegetables 68. politely 69. twelfth 70. celebrate 第二节 选词填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

71. studied 72. scientists 73. youngest 74. successfully 75. its 第三节 短文填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

76. because 77. to 78. pick 79. Besides 80. difference 第四节 阅读填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

81. mistakes 82. hard 83. others’ 84. disagree 85. life / experiences 评分意见:1． 以上 1 ~ 65 小题,凡与参考答案不符的不给分。

2． 以上 66 ~ 85 小题,除所给答案外,如填出符合句意、拼写无误、语法正确的其它 答案,可酌情给分。

第五节 书面表达( 满分 15 分)

书面表达参考范文( One possible version) : Dear Bill,

Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. add up to 60 at the Senior High School Entrance Examination,which encourages us to take an active part in exercise. As you know,my favorite subject is P. E. I think doing sports is good for both my health and study. I did very well in the exam,too.

In the past,I practiced carefully in each P. E. class,learning to play basketball,run and so on. On weekends I usually played ping-pong with my friends.

However,I can’t swim. In the coming summer vacation,I’ll learn it. During senior high school,I plan to join the swimming club. Can you give me more advice? Look forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua

一、评分原则

1． 本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次给分。

2． 评分时,先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3． 文中若出现真实的人名、地名、校名等酌情减分。 二、评分标准 包含了所有要点,能围绕内容适当发挥,内容具体、丰富。 应用 了 较丰富的语言结构和词汇,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达一档 13—15 分 清楚、 书写规范,没有或几乎没有语言错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全 达到了预期的写作目的。 漏掉一个要点,能围绕内容适当发挥,内容具体。 应用了较丰富的 语言结构和词汇,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、书写规范,没有二档 10—12 分 或几 乎没有语言错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,基本达到了预期的写作目 的。 漏掉两个要点,有所发挥,内容欠丰富。 应用的语言结构和词汇三档 7—9 分 能 满足任务要求,句子较通顺,表达较清楚,书写较规范,有少 量 语 言 错 误。 四档 4—6 分 漏掉大部分要点,内容不够丰富、具体,字数较少。 语言表达过于 简单,句子不够通顺,行文不够连贯,书写欠规范,有部分语言错误。 所写内容明显偏离要点,内容过少。 语言不规范,句子无条理,行 文不连贯,语言错误较多。 五档 -3 分 0 三、评分说明 1． 内容要点可以用不同方式表达。 2． 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。