2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（语法填空）
一、读句子，写出所给单词的适当形式。（共13题；共14分）
1.Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live ________(free). 【答案】freely
2.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ________(find) it from time to time. 【答案】to find
3.Our earth is becoming more and more ________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population. 【答案】polluted
4.Qian Xuesen ________(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”. 【答案】is considered
5.—Can I help you, sir?—A box of ________(tomato), please. 【答案】tomatoes
6.Look! Your room is really ________(tidy). You should learn to be organized. 【答案】untidy
7.I couldn't help laughing loudly when I heard such a ________ (humorous) story. 【答案】funny
8.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ________(we). 【答案】ourselves
9.Tiangong Ⅰ, China's first space lab, ________ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.
【答案】returned
10.Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ________(visit). 【答案】visiting
11.Miss White often has us ________(tell) interesting stories in her English class. 【答案】tell
12.________you ________(be) at home this Saturday? 【答案】Will；be
13.I ________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you. 【答案】haven't finished
二、语法填空（共6题；共51分）
14.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and ________ up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.
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But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?
Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can ________ help older people remember longer.” Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.
Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them ________ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.
However, these are the findings for those ________ the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too ________ for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to ________ young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, ________ will help them stay awake. Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at ________ , take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.
【答案】wake；also；if /whether；over；long；stop；it；night
15.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience. Jasper, 26, actor You're not alone.
Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's ________ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ________ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ________ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve, 27, teacher
Your teachers only want what's best for you.
When I was in school, I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel________ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can ________ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time. Anna, 29, doctor
Money doesn't grow on trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned ________to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little ________ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less ________ me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier. 【答案】nobody；time；share；sorry；understand；how；on；than
16.阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。
In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising what China has done in the past ten ________(year) in terms of train travel – it now has the ________ (big) high-speed railway network
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in ________ world. The high-speed trains are great, and a________/l??/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.
China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A________ a student, I love traveling ________ my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to ________ /sm?:l/ villages far away.________ (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and________ (real) reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our ________(beauty) country — China. 【答案】years；biggest；the；long；with；As；small；Getting；really；beautiful 17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was________(wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is________university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
\other country in the world.\
\is great. I________(travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.\（安全） \number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.\my________(three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo________Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only seven hours.\
\much________(good) than other countries.\
【答案】widely；a；Finding；chances；have travelled；which/that；third；to；will be；better 18.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 June 15，2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked ________ (happy). Later in the ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told ________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my ________ (classmate). It was really a good day f________ me! I was so proud. 【答案】busier；an；up；happily；third；why；them；knew；classmates；for 19.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car________(break) down. They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn't work. Then they saw a farmer________ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would
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pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ________(late) the car was free. The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you're the________(ten) car I've helped out of the mud today.”
The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your________(field) ?At night?”
“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!” 【答案】broke；coming；later；tenth；fields
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2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编(语法填空)
