。
人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
一、单词回顾
1、 post [p??st] 邮政 2、 office['?f?s] 办公室 3、 post office邮局 4、 police [p?'li?s] 警察 5、 police station ['ste???n] 警察局 6、 hotel [h??'tel] 旅店；酒店 7、 restaurant ['restr?nt] 餐馆 8、 bank [b??k] 银行 9、 hospital ['h?sp?t(?)l]医院 10、street [stri?t] 大街
11、pay [pe?] 付费 12、payphone ['peif?un] 付费电话 13、near[n??] 在……附近 14、across [?'kr?s] 过；穿过 15、across from在……对面 16、front [fr?nt] 前面
17、in front of在……前面 18、behind [b?'ha?nd] 在……后面 19、town [ta?n]镇；市镇 20、around [?'ra?nd] 到处；大约 21、north [n??θ] 北；北方；北方的 22、along [?'l??] 沿着 23、go along沿着（这条街）走 24、turn [t??n]转向；翻 25、right [ra?t] 向右边；右边 26、left [left] 向左边；左边 27、rurn right向右、左转 28、crossing ['kr?s??] 十字路口
29、neighborhood ['ne?b?,h?d] 街区；街坊30、spend [spend] 花（时间、钱等） 31、spend time花时间 32、climb [kla?m]爬
33、road [r??d] 路 34、often ['?f(t?)n] 时常；常常 35、air [e?] 空气 36、sun shine阳光
37、free [fri?]免费的 38、enjoy [?n'd???] 享受；喜爱 39、enjoy reading['ri?d??] 喜欢阅读 40、easily ['i?z?l?] 容易地 41、money ['m?n?] 钱
-可编辑修改-
。
二、本单元重要知识点。 1.There be 句型
（1）
There be + sb / sth +地点
在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型就近原则
谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 There is some salad on the table。 There are some students in the classroom.
(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.
(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t --Is there a bank near here? --Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.
(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. There is a post office near hear. There isn’t a post office near hear. (6)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：
*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有 *There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
-可编辑修改-
。
2.重点短语讲解与练习
*across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。 There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 (1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next ___my house. A. on B. to C. in D. at
*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） ( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.
A. near B. next to C. between D. across from *in front of 在……前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内） ( )The hotel is ____the bank.
( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. in front 3.pay v 支付，付钱
*pay for +物 “付钱买某物”
*pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物 She pays 5 yuan for the books. 4.Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“
( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank” A. How B. Who C. Where D. What 5 Excuse me 打扰了，对不起
-可编辑修改-
。
用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 ( )--______,could you tell me the way to the bank? A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry 6.turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐). 7.on the right/left 在右边/左边
( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right. A. in B. on C. at D. to
8.You’re welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。 表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure. 9.clean v 打扫 adj 干净的(反) dirty 脏的 (1)We often _______(clean) the classroom. (2) Tom’s room is not dirty. A. big B. clean C. old D. quiet 10.busy adj 忙的
be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is busy _____(do) his homework. 11..enjoy v 喜欢 –enjoyable adj 高兴的
enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 (1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer.
（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV .
-可编辑修改-
。
（3）Do you enjoy_____English in our class , Mr Green? A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching (4)They have fun at the party.
A. have a good time B. play C. like D. have interests 13.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路） through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）
（1）I often take a walk _______ the park on Second Avenue. A. across B. through C. pass D. cross
(2)Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left. 13.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let me ________(help) you. let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事 Let’s ________(go) to school. 14.tell v 告诉
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事 15.the way to +地点 去….的路
Can you tell me the way to the post office? 16.hope v 希望
hope to do sth 希望去做某事 hope + that 从句
I hope _________(visit) Beijing. 17.take a walk =have a walk 散步
-可编辑修改-
人教版七年级英语下册unit8(详细内容)
