人教版七年级英语下册Unit6知识点与练习
重点单词:newspaper 报纸 soup 汤 movie 电影 use 使用;运用 wash 洗
young 幼小的;年轻的
house 房子 tea 茶;茶叶 pool 游泳池;水池 miss 怀念;思念;错过 wish 希望 delicious 可口的;美味的
supermarket 超市 man 男人;人 child 儿童
just 只是;恰好 still 还;仍 shop 购物;商店 other任何,其他的 drink 喝;饮料
American 美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人 any 任何的;任一的;任何;任一 other 另外的;其他的;另外的人(或物) 重点短语:
read a newspaper 看报纸 make soup 做汤 eat/have/drink soup 喝汤 go to the movies 去电影院 eat out 出去吃饭
the United States(of America)(the US,the USA)美国 本单元知识点:
1、read a newspaper 看报纸,不能用see,look表示看 newspaper 可数
news新闻;paper纸 不可数 2、on the phone 通过电话
Susan talks with Tom on the phone. Susan和Tom通电话。 类似短语:
on the radio 通过收音机 on the computer 在电脑上 on TV 在电视上
on the Internet 通过互联网
You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it's very easy. 3、use 使用;运用
drink tea 喝茶
wash the dishes 洗餐具 living room 客厅
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 tomorrow 在明天;明天;未来 study 学习;研究
use sth to do sth = use sth for(doing)sth 用某物做某事
I use a knife to cut meat. = I use knife for cutting meat. 我用刀切肉。 He uses a computer for his homework. 他用电脑做家庭作业。 useful adj有用的 a useful book 一本有用的书 useless adj 无用的
4、go to the movies = watch a movie = see a film 去电影院 go to the doctor 去看医生 go the party 去参加聚会 go to the meeting 去开会 go to the concert 去听音乐会 5、打电话用语: (1)打电话找某人
May/Can/Could I speak to……(please)?请让……接电话好吗? (2)打电话介绍自己
This is……(speaking).我是…… (3)询问对方是谁
Is that……(speaking)?你是……吗? Who's that(speaking)?你是谁? (4)其他用语
Hold on, please. 请别挂断。 Wait a minute, please. 请稍等。 6、tomorrow 明天 today 今天 yesterday 昨天
the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 7、go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 买东西 shopping center 购物中心 shopping mall 大型购物中心 shopping bag 购物袋 shopping list 购物清单 8、man 男人 复数 men woman 女人 复数 women
man和woman构成的短语变复数时,前后两个名词都要变
man player → men players 男运动员 woman doctors → women doctors 女医生 9、节日:
Spring Festival = Chinese New Year's Day 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Qingming Festival 清明节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival = Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 10、family 家;家庭
指家庭整体时,表示单数意义,做主语谓语动词用单数形式 My family is going to move. 我家要迁居了。
指家庭全体成员时,表示复数意义,做主语谓语动词用复数形式 His family are watching TV. 他们一家人正在看电视。 11、any
(1)adj 任何的;任一的 + 可数名词单数 You can take any book. 你可以拿任何一本书。 (2)pron 任何;任一
He takes any that you don't want. 他将随便拿一个你不要的。 (3)表示一些,+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句中 I don't eat any meat. 我一点肉也不吃。 Do you want any apples?你想要苹果吗? 肯定句中的一些是some
Please give me some bread. 请给我一些面包。 12、wish to do sth 希望去做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish to go to Mars. 我希望能去火星。
I wish him to come here early. 我希望他能早点来。 13、现在进行时 (1)结构:
① 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 其他 He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。
② 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 + 其他 He isn't reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。 ③ 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be not.
—Are they playing soccer?—Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 他们在踢足球吗? ④ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他?
—What is she doing? —She is playing the violin. 她在做什么?她在拉小提琴。 主语 I She/He/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词 You/We/They/可数名词复数 (2)V-ing 构成形式: ① 一般在动词原形后加ing read → reading, look → looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing live → living, write → writing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加ing(一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾gpmntbf) sit → sitting, begin → beginning
④ 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加ing die → dying, lie → lying make wash study put
(3)用法:
① 表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作 They are cleaning the house. 他们在打扫屋子。 He is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙。
② 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 He is writing a novel this year. 今年他一直在写小说。
Mary is doing her homework last night. Mary昨晚一直在做作业。 (4)时间状语:
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now,this week,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)。 ① 时间状语是now,at the moment等时,表示现在正在发生的事
Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 现在,琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。 ② 时间状语是these days,this week,this month,this term 等时,表示在这一阶段正在发生的事
cut play swim use
be动词 am is are V-ing 现在分词 These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。 They're having a test this week. 这一周,他们在进行一次考试。 ③ 句中出现Look,Listen,Can't you see?等暗示词时
Look!Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看!Mary和Tom正在树下跳舞。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
④ 注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。 — Where is Mr Wang?—王先生在哪儿?
— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.— 噢,他正在办公室看报。
(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。) —Is that boy Jack?—那个男孩是杰克吗?
— No, Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. —不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。 (答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在,应用现在进行时。) 随堂练习
1. Alice (sleep)in her bedroom now.
2. Look!He (run)in the park with his friends. 3. Let's go (shop)this afternoon.
4. —How many (child)are there on the playground?—About three hundred. 5. Mr. Lee wishes (be)rich and famous.
6. My father often reads news in the n before breakfast. 7. I like many m such as The Lion King(《狮子王》)and Monster Hunt. 8. The young man is from A . His home is in New York. 9. —Mary, may I u Your computer?—OK. Here you are. 10. Your hands are very dirty. Go and w them now, Ben!
11. —I'd like some milk.—Sorry, we don't have milk. What about an ice cream? 12. She is talking to her brother the phone.
13. Her mother's zongzi is (美味的).We really like to eat it.
14. Tom usually (watch)TV in the evening. He's (watch)TV now. 15. —I'm thirsty(口渴的).—Please d some water. 16. My daughter is studying abroad. And I m her very much. 17. Go and w your socks.
18. Our English teacher is an (美国人). 19. He is too y to go to school.
20. Some students like English and o students like math. 21. Do you like (看报纸)?
22. My mother can (做美味的汤).