【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题
(含答案)含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解
Laying with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce（弹跳）back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It's because we're different and each of us is special.
Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step. （1）The passage tells us not to because everyone is special. A. be afraid of difficulties B. be afraid to learn
C. run through life so fast D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth （2）The sentence \ A. nothing is possible B. if we don't give up, there is always hope C. you should learn to give up D. although you try, nothing will change （3）The best way to keep love is to______.
A. say it's impossible B. give it C. give it wings D. hold it tightly （4）According to the passage, which is the best title?
A. Nothing is Impossible. B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken. C. Things You Can't Do. D. Treat Your Life in a Right Way. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作（一个橡皮
球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四个玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It's because we're different and each of us is special.可知拿自己和别人比较，看不起自己的价值，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Don't give up when you still have something to give.当你还有东西要付出时，不要放弃。也就是只要不放弃，就会有希望。Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.直到你停止尝试的那一刻，一切才真正结束。可知也就是只要不放弃，就会有希望，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容the best way to keep love is to give it wings.可知保持爱的最好方式是给予它翅膀，故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意：主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作（一个橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四个玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。选项D能体现文章的大意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2．阅读理解
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.
This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel（板子）. It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are\weekend builders\too. These \（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says,\I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.\and Scott.
Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their\dream house\Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.
Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? \ （1）How long does Joe work every workday？
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours. （2）Which place did the tornado hit？
A. Kindle. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg.
（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？ A. He can make money to travel. B. The work brings him pleasure. C. He always has lots of free time. D. He is good at building houses.
（4）What is the writer of the text doing？ A. Showing different projects. B. Introducing a tornado. C. Talking about a photo. D. Helping build a house. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。 （1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。
（2）细节题。 根据These \builders\are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些\周末建筑者\来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。
（3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？\， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？\乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？\虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？\他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。
（4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文学家） are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That's because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct distance（ 距离） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It's Gliese 581g and it's near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average（平均的） temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃.That's cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.
（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live？
A. new star. B. A new planet. C. Some heat. D. Some light. （2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？ A. The star is in a right position. B. We may discover water under it. C. The planet is too near to the Sun. D. There can be air around the rock.
（3）What does the underlined word \？ A. discussing. B. waiting. C. looking. D. traveling. （4）What's the main idea of the text？ A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are planets similar to our Earth. C. Water, air and rock are important. D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。
（1）细节理解题。根据First of all，astronomers look for a star.可知，首先，天文学家找一颗行星，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rock on a planet is also important.That's because there is often water under the rock.可知，星球上的岩石告诉我们在它下面可能有水，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future.可知，现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，判断本句句意为经过多年的观察（寻找），天文学家找到了一个与地球类似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思为寻找，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。 根据Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places
for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，但是从哪儿开始找呢？本文主要介绍了天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生活，即天文学家在寻找新的地球， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Public holidays in the United States
Dates January 1 Official Names Remarks New Year's It celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include Day counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Year's Eve, even with fire-work display and party. Last Monday Memorial Day It honors the nation's war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season. July 4 Independence It celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（独Day 立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation. First Monday in September Second Monday in October Labor Day It celebrates the achievements of workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season. Columbus Day It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated as\（土生土长的）People's Day\a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus. Fourth Thursday in November A. on May 30
B. to honor the Givil War C. on last Monday in May D. at the end of the summer season
（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas?
A. Labor Day. B. Columbus Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. D. Independence Day. （3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for .
A. parents B. god C. the autumn D. the autumn harvest （4）Which holiday is in September?
Thanks-giving Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn Day harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season. （1）Memorial Day is .
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析
