一、选择题
1．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?
—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry. A．if
B．unless
C．because
D．since
2．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.
A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless
3．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and A．after
A．to understand; because C．understanding ; if A．is going to save A．doesn’t rain; go C．doesn’t rain; will go
8．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if
B．after
C．when
D．because
9．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A．give
B．are given
C．will give
D．will be given
10．--- What was the party like?
--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since A．Whoever
B．after B．Wherever
C．when C．Whenever
D．before D．Whatever
11．________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst. 12．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow. A．arrive
B．arrived
C．will arrive
D．am going to arrive
13．—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?
—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster. A．if
B．whether
C．unless
D．when
14．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A．if
B．unless
C．because
D．since
B．saves
B．got;/
B．until
C．gets ;so
D．got ; but C．because
B．understand ; though D．understanding ; though
C．will save
B．won’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go
4．Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.
5．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.
6．What does she want to do when she ________some money? 7．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.
15．--______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until C．How long, Until A．even though
B．so that
B．When; Not until D．When, Until
C．no matter
16．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.
17．We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school. A．since
B．before
C．until
18．If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce
19．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached
C．is going to be reached A．Because A．while
B．Although
B．if
B．will be reached D．has been reached C．Unless
D．So C．when
20．________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. 21．Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in. 22．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment. A．If
A．even though
B．unless
B．so that
C．as soon as
C．until
D．as if
23．Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive. 24．—How are you going to spend this weekend? —_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai. A．As well as
B．As good as
C．As soon as
D．As long as
25．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if C．even though
B．so that D．ever since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】
【分析】 【详解】
句意：—你认为我是否适合这份信息技术工作？—除非你有计算机行业的经验，否则你不会得到这份工作。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从…以来。作为问句的答语，句子“You can’t get the job”和“you have experience in the computer industry.”是条件关系。只有从选项A和B中选择。显然，选项A不符合题意。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：尽管许多人通过网络获取最新消息，但是很可能报纸不会消失。Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据两句话之间的逻辑关系可知应选B。
3．B
解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：虽然今天早上他起得很早，但他上学还是迟到了。
考查动词时态和连词。get得到，活动，动词原形；got是get的过去式；gets是第三人称单数形式。get up意为“起床”，是固定短语。根据句中的时间状语this morning以及下句话“ he was still late…”可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，先排除A和C。句中Although是连词，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，因为but也是一个连词。故选B。 【点睛】
although 为从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；but是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。因此在同一句中不能既用从属连词 although，又用并列连词 but，两者留一个即可。同理，because和so也不可连用。
4．B
解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until：直到；because因为。连词短语not…until：直到……才……；结合句意可知选B。
5．D
解析：D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：虽然这篇文章有很少的生词，但我还是很难理解。
考查非谓语动词及连词。understand理解；though虽然；because因为；if如果，是否，根
据固定搭配have difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困难，排除A和B，由后面的there are few new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知，though最符合语境，排除C，故选D。
6．B
解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：当她省钱的时候，她想做什么？
考查时态。is going to save一般将来时；saves一般现在时；will save一般将来时。结合句意可知，此句表示在现在的一般情况下，主句和从句都用一般现在时。故选B。
7．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去湖边野餐。
考查主从复合句。根据If it ___ tomorrow, we ___ to have a picnic at the lake.可知此题考查if引导的条件状状语从句，遵循主将出现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；根据句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去湖边野餐。从句用否定形式，rain为实意动词根据it可判断，需要加否定助动词 doesn't，动词用原形 rain，排除B、D选项；主句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选C。
8．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：我不喜欢坚果，因为他们太硬了。
考察原因状语从句。if表示如果，after表示在….之后，when当….时候，because因为。根据句意，这里表示因果关系，所以选D。
9．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。——不要担心，如果再多两个小时，你做得到吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给，原形；are given被给，被动语态；will give将会给，将来时；will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语you是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选B。
10．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——聚会怎么样？——太精彩了，好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。
此题是考查句型：It’ s years + since + 一般过去式，此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词，应从动作结束算起，可以翻译成它的反义词，故选A。
11．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：无论你做什么决定，你必须做好最坏的打算。
考查从属连词词义辨析。A. Whoever无论谁；B. Wherever无论哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whatever无论什么。让步状语从句中根据句意表示无论什么决定。故选D。
12．A
解析：A 【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？-----我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。A. arrive一般现在时；B. arrived一般过去时；C. will arrive一般将来时；D. am going to arrive一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
13．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我们的旅行要被取消了吗？——不，除非发生自然灾害，否则我们不会推迟。
考查连词辨析。If如果；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时，根据主句we won’t put it off是一般将来时，从句there is a natural disaster是一般现在时可知，应该是状语从句的引导词，排除B，由语境可知，应该是除非，排除A和D，故选C。
14．B
解析：B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表
湘潭市初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点训练附答案
