Unit 1 Friendship
[2014·安徽卷] 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，你收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活因此受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。
精彩美文
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips.
Firstly, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Secondly, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And thirdly, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours， Jamie
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：应用文——建议信。
2．行文逻辑：理解并给予安慰(提出问题)→建议及理由(解决问题)→表达祝愿(升华主题)。 3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：firstly…secondly…and thirdly…，effective (有效的), get rid of(去掉)，optimistic(乐观的)，carry on(继续)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的语法和句式结构。如：①名词性从句：that you're having such a bad time at the moment，how you feel；②定语从句：when things seem to be going wrong，you trust；③非谓语动词： to learn to control your temper, without hurting others or yourself，lifting your spirits；④状语从句：so that you may not do or say…；⑤倒装句：Here are three useful tips；⑥祈使句：talk to someone等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________vt.涉及；关系到n.关心；关注→________adj.有关的；忧虑的，担心的 2．________adj.松的；松开的→________v．放松；松开；松弛；宽松 3．________adv.完全地；整个地→________adj.完全的
4．________n．能力；力量；权力vt.赋予……动力→________ adj.强大的；强有力的 5．________vt.&vi.使定居；安排；解决→________n．殖民；定居 6．________vt.&vi.痊愈；恢复→________n．恢复；治愈
7．________adv.确实如此；确切地→________adj.精确的；确切的 8．________vi.不同意→________n．不赞成 Ⅱ.短语检测
1．相爱，爱上 ____________________
2．(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来 ____________________ 3．与……相处；进展 __________________ 4．关心；挂念 ____________________ 5．经历，经受 ___________________ 6．对……厌烦 ___________________
7．记下；放下；登记 __________________
8．一连串的；一系列；一套 __________________ 9．故意地 ___________________ 10．不再…… __________________ Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．While ______________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
2．It is no pleasure ______________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须要亲身体验的。
3．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ________________ so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是我这么久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 4．…it was the first time in a year and a half ____________ the night face to face… ……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
5．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ______________they were discovered.
她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月之后才被发现。 Ⅳ.课文回顾
Anne, a Jewish girl, 1.________(hide) away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months 2.________ they were discovered.
During her stay in the hiding place, Anne set 3.________ in her diary a series of things she was going through. As far as she 4.________(concern), her diary was her best friend to 5.________ she could tell everything. There was a time 6.________ she grew very crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw a moon at night，which was the first time in a year and a half that she 7.________ (see) that beautiful scene face to face. At that moment she was held 8.________ (entire) in the power of nature. 9.________ a poor and brave girl she was！In her mind she thought nature was one thing that really must 10.________(experience).
单词点睛
●1 add vt.& vi. 增加；添加；补充说 (1)add up sth/add sth up 把……加起来 add up to 加起来等于；总计 add to 增加；增添
add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里 add that… 补充说……
(2)addition n. 加，增加；附加 in addition to 除了……外(还) (3)additionally adv. 除此之外 【巧学助记】
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·福建卷·阅读D] Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
无论你往自己的生命之屋添加什么房间，享受生活的秘密就在于不断地增加。
(2)She refused other people's offers of help for she hated ____________their burdens. 她拒绝了其他人的主动帮助，因为她不愿增加他们的负担。 (3)[2015·湖北卷·阅读B] ____________ being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.
除了更多地接触她吃的食物之外，另一种喜悦来自为孩子们传递这方面的知识和获取好的食物的欲望。
(4)[2015·福建卷·阅读E] ________， group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.
此外，群组练习可以营造一种团体感，共同的目标可以促使参与者努力工作。
(5)The teacher asked me if I was ready, ________that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.
老师问我是否准备好了，并补充说所有的人都在校门口等我。
●2 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (to disturb the balance or stability)使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)
(1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心 (2)…upset sb ……使某人心烦意乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb that…/to do sth… 让某人心烦的是……/做某事让某人心烦…… upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排 【巧学助记】
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·福建卷·阅读A] Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.
朝着现场走去的时候，Tenyson对这对夫妻的遭遇感到十分难过。
(2)Our plans ______________ by the sudden change in the weather. 我们的计划被天气的突然变化打乱了。
(3)Actually, she has been really upset ____________ not finding a job since she came to the strange city.
事实上，自她来到这个陌生的城市就因找不到工作而很不高兴。
(4)What makes me upset (＝______________) is not that you lied to me, but that from now on I can no longer believe you.
让我心烦的并不是你对我说了谎，而是从现在开始我再也无法相信你了。
●3 ignore v．(to know about something but not do anything about it)不顾，不理，忽视 【巧学助记】
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·安徽卷·单项填空] Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
忽视这两项科研结果的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。
(2)When the police questioned the workers, they said they were in complete ____________ of the managers' plans.
当警察询问工人们时，他们说他们对管理者们的计划一无所知。
(3)His idea, though it later found favour, ____________ at the time. 虽然他的想法后来得到了支持，但在当时曾被忽视。
(4)______________ for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. 被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。
●4 calm v．(to make calm or still；to become quiet or calm)使镇静；平静下来adj.沉着的，镇静的；[(of weather) free from storm or wind](天气、海洋等)平静的
remain/keep/stay calm 保持冷静
calm(…)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 【易混辨析】 calm，quiet，silent与still
calm quiet silent still 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·福建卷·短文填词] Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.
有时候我们和他人会持有不同观点。当这种情况发生的时候，最重要的一点是，不要让一场平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。
(2)[2014·安徽卷·阅读B] Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees ____________．
露西和她的助理藏在他们的车里直到愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。
(3)The gunmen ________ walked away and escaped in a waiting car. 持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开，坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。
(4)__________________________in the face of danger matters much in case of emergency. 在紧急情况下，面对危险我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。 (5)用calm/quiet/silent/still填空。
①We imagine a ________holiday at home for this summer after a busy year.
②I stood ________， my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers. ③Although she was frightened，she answered with a ________ voice.
④Much to my annoyance, he kept ________ about some of the things that happened at school. ●5 concern vt.使……担忧；涉及；关系到 n．[U]关心，关注； [C]关心的人或事
(1)concern oneself about/for sth 担忧/关心某事 concern oneself with… 从事，对……感兴趣 (2)be concerned about 关心，忧虑
so/as far as sb be concerned 就……来说/而论 be concerned with 牵涉到，与……有关 be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连
(3)have/express concern for/about… 对……表示关心/担心 (4)concerning prep. 关于
[温馨提示] (1)concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。
(2)concerned是形容词，用作前置定语时，意思是“担心的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。
(3)concerning为介词，意为“关于(relating to)”。 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·阅读D] The researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output is that the birds' health might be damaged.
调查员担心鸟类鸣叫的增加可能会损害它们的健康。
(2)What the public ______________________ is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.
公众所关注的是医务工作者和科学家们是否能够在短时间内找到一种治疗这种新疾病的方法。
(3)The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything ______________ the sales in time.
销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的一切情况及时报告给他。
(4)We could not prove he was concerned ____________ the crime, so we had to release him. 我们无法证明他与此罪行有关，因此不得不释放了他。
(5) ____________________________ his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.
他担心生病的妻子，一开完会就立刻赶回家了。
●6 suffer vt.遭受；忍受；容忍vi.[to experience (emotional) pain or put up with something or somebody unpleasant]受苦；患病；受损失
suffering n.（精神或肉体上遭受的）痛苦，疼痛，困难
[温馨提示] (1)suffer用作及物动词时，表示“受苦/痛/损失”，其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与介词from连用，意为“受……折磨；受……之苦，患……病”，其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦，如： suffer from a bad cold/headaches/heart trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disaster。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读D] The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dio-xide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.
当宇航员在一个地方锻炼的时间太长时，他们就会遭受二氧化碳状态下的头疼。
(2)[2014·山东卷·阅读A] As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack ________ a heart attack.
她一打开门，莱利就冲进了男孩子们的房间，在那儿，安发现杰克的心脏病发作了。
(3)Though we have __________________ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)2017届高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Friendship听课手册新人教版必修1
