英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结

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字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结 Class Grade Name:

一、48个国际音标表

1、单元音12个：

/i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /?: / /?:/ / ? / / I/ /? / /u/ / ? / /?/ /e/ 2、双元音8个：

/e I / / aI / / ?? / / a? / / I? / / e? / / ?? / /?I / 3、清、浊成对的辅音10对：

/p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ /θ/ /f/ /?/ /?/ /tr/ /ts/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /e/ /v/ /?/ /?/ /dr/ /dz/ 4、单个辅音8个：

/l/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /w/ /j/ /r/ /h/

二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1. p/p/ 2. b/b/ 3.t/t/ 4. d/d/ 5. c,k,ck/k/ 6. g/g//?/ 7. f,ph/f/ 8.v/v/ 9. s,c/s/ 10. s/z/ s/?/ 11. z/z/ 12. sh/?/ 13. th/θ/ /e/ 14. ch,tch/?/ 15. x /ks/ 16. tr/tr/ 17.dr/dr/ 18. ts/ts/ 19.ds/dz/ 20. l/l/ 21. m/m/ 22. n/n/ 23. n,ng/?/ 24. w,wh/w/ 25. j,y/j/ 26. wh,h/h/ wh /w/ 27. r /r/ 28. qu/kw/ 1.th

th/θ/ thick thin think thank mouth birthday thirteen thirty thirsty south north thing something path

th/e/ this these those that with grandfather brother grandmother their there other another they them the 2. ch

ch/?/ chair watch catch cheer cheese chick chicken much French children child which each teach teacher peach China Chinese match chopstick ch/k/ school 3. sh

sh/?/ fish dish sheep ship English shoe shirt shout short shorts wash shelf shop shopping 4. ts

ts/ts/ cats kites rabbits shorts 5.ds

ds/dz/ beds birds friends woods 6. ng

ng/ ? / think thank thing pink wrong 7.wh

wh/w/ why what when what which when where white

wh/h/ who whose

三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1. a

a /e I / cake make late later snake paper baby face game a /? / apple cat cap bag hat map mat black a /?: / water

a /?/ watch wash want what a / I / orange

a /? / China woman another breakfast banana

a/a:/ class glass glasses ask banana dance last a /e/ any many 2. e

e / i:/ he we she me these Chinese

e / e/ bed desk yes egg pen pencil leg let 3. i

i /a I / bike kite like drive time child find

i / I / big pig this sit drink milk swim fish 4. o

o /??/ go nose those home clothes close no o/?/ dog clock lot box fox not holiday

back dad father fast ship sister o/?/ mother other brother another monkey come love o/?/ wolf 5.u

u/ju:/ use student cute duty excuse Tuesday u/? / mug cut but bus jump much fun cup nut u/?/ put

u/u:/ ruler blue glue June super u/ I / busy 6.y

y/a I / my why shy fly sky try buy by bye spy sly y/ I / baby city windy sunny snowy cloudy ready happy worry country really sorry carry family lovely rainy study funny angry library many pretty any y/j/ yellow yes yoyo young 7. ea

ea /i:/ sea meat east teacher tea please peach ice cream clean season read meal leaf mean each seat speak ea /e/ bread breakfast weather ea /e I / great 8. ee

ee/i:/ see meet three jeep queen thirteen sheep sweet Halloween feet feel week sleep need beef tree between 9. ow

ow/au/ brown down wow how cow flower now town ow/??/ blow grow window snow know yellow rainbow row tomorrow show slow snowman

10. ou/ au / mouth house out playground cloud sound housework about count mountain south loud ou/u:/ group soup

ou/?/ young country enough 11. oa

oa/??/ boat goat raincoat road goal 12. or

or/?:/ horse morning more for fork shorts New York pork sport north bored tomorrow

or/?:/ work word worker world homework or/ ? / doctor actor factory mirror 13.aw

aw/?: / draw strawberry 14. oor

oor/?:/ door floor oor/??/ poor 15.all

all/?:/ all wall fall call small basketball ball tall baseball al/?:/ talk walk always also 16. ir

ir/?:/ bird girl shirt skirt third first thirteen thirty thirsty 17. ur

ur/?:/ turn hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur return 18. ear

ear/?:/ learn early earth

ear/ I?/ ear hear hear near clear year ear/e?/ bear wear pear ear/a:/ heart 19. er

er/?/ father mother sister brother teacher driver farmer finger afternoon computer player river sweater matter weather remember singer writer yesterday fever better under over exercise summer winter September October super answer December November tiger

20. our

our/au/ our hour flour our/?/ colour favourite our/?:/ four your course our/??/ tour tourist 21. ai

ai/eI / rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train afraid waitor ai/ I / mountain 22. ay

ay/e I / day may say way play stay away holiday always ay/ I / Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 23. air

air/e?/ air hair chair stair pair fair 24. ere

ere/ e? / there where ere/ I? / here 25. eer

eer/ I? / deer cheer beer

26. oo

oo/u:/ food school room too moon noon afternoon balloon cool goose soon

oo/u/ foot took good look cook book classroom bedroom 27.ar

ar/a:/ car garden park far farm farmer card hard market supermarket ar/?: / warm 28.igh

igh/a I / high night light might fight right 29. oy