（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
13．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? 1. A. separated B. washed C. made 2. A. as 3. A. full 5. A. metal 6. A. helping 7. A. clearly 8. A. Before 9. A. forget 10. A. them
B. for
C. with
B. proud C. sick
D. mixed D. by D. short
4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
D. losing D. slowly D. Though
B. water C. electricity D. oil B. harming C. wasting B. hardly C. quickly B. If B. see B. other
C. As
C. remember D. get C. another D. others
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
（1）句意： 他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思 ， 故选C。
（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据 by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ， 故选D。
（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。
（4）句意： 工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。 （5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。
（6）句意： 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。
（7）句意： 他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据 were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。
（8）句意： 随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据 As time passed ，可知是as，故选C。
（9）句意： 随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B看到，C记得，D得到，根据 They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故选B。 （10）句意： 人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．完形填空
My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 .
As he did his little routine, Dad would say, \will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 .
When I was very young, I used to - 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could 7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 .
My father's guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: \greatly is how you take it.”
That good-night game with my father taught me that people's 10 of me aren't important. It's the way I handle them that makes the difference. 1. A. search 2. A. card 4. A. lie 6. A. sleep 7. A. design
B. clean B. table B. study B. eat B. decide
C. enter C. bottle C. play C. dream C. angry
D. check D. cake D. cry D. sing D. sad D. habits
3. A. special B. bright C. attractive D. colorful
5. A. upsetting B. bothering C. amazing D. confusing
C. choose D. continue C. point at D. fall on
8. A. anxious B. proud 9. A. aim at B. look at
10. A. worries B. opinions C. signs D；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述通过父亲告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停止了，当我早上醒来的时候，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。换句话说，如果我醒来快乐，世界就会快乐。如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到焦虑。最后说明父亲对于自我意识和他人眼睛的力量的指导的重要意义。
（1）句意：他会走进我的房间，和我交谈，倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐。A：search搜寻； B：clean清除； C：enter 进入；D：check检查。根据句末 to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. 可知一定是进入我的房间才能跟我谈话和倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐，故选C。
（2）句意：当他离开的时候，爸爸会把我的灯吹灭，就像生日蜡烛、蛋糕一样。A：card卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根据句末 like the birthday candles one ，可知生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，故选D。
（3）句意：所以，保持光线明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有吸引力的； D：colorful鲜艳的。根据上文The world is yours to see that way.可知你就会保持光线明亮。故选B。
（4）句意：当我很小的时候，我经常在爸爸离开后躺在床上，试图理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study学习； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根据下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定会躺在床上理解他的话意思，故选A。
（5）句意：因为我太小了，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦恼的； B：bothering烦扰的； C：amazing 惊奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根据下句as I was so young.可知由于年龄小，不能理解父亲的话，感到困惑，故选D。
（6）句意：爸爸想告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停了下来。A：sleep睡觉； B：eat吃； C：dream 梦想；D：sing唱歌。根据下文the world came to a stop.可知晚上入
睡时，一切都会寂静下来，世界会停下来，故选A。
（7）句意：当我早上醒来时，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。A：design设计； B：decide 决定；C：choose 选择；D：continue继续。根据上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒来时睁开双眼，又是新一天的开始，又继续看到新的世界，故选D。 （8）句意：如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到悲伤。A：anxious 忧虑的；B：proud骄傲的； C：angry生气的； D：sad悲伤的。根据上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就会感到焦虑，故选A。
（9）句意：一切都取决于你如何应对生活中发生的事情。A：aim at 目标在于； B：look at看……； C：point at指向； D：falls on偶然遇到 。根据下文And what matters greatly is how you take it.”可知it是指上文遇到在生活中发生的事情，故选D。
（10）句意：与父亲的那场愉快的夜晚游戏教会了我，人们对我的担心并不重要。A：worries担心； B：opinions意见； C：signs 标志；D：habits习惯。根据That good-night game with my father taught me，可知人们对我的担心并不重要。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
15．请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）, we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word \a lot—even when we don't really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying \bother you. Do you know the time?\（约会）, you would generally 4 the person by saying \many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义） of \are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with \saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does \really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying \people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying \too! 1. A. When 3. A. mean
B. Whether B. enjoy
C. Before C. accept
D. Though D. use
2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions
4. A. tell 6. A. start 7. A. history 8. A. safe 9. A. Finally
B. face B. lead B. tradition B. clever B. Usually
C. remind D. greet C. improved D. changed C. reply C. brave
D. go D. true
C. culture D. habit C. Mostly D. Recently C. Instead D. Moreover
5. A. developed B. appeared
10. A. Otherwise B. However D；（10）B；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了\对不起\这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。 （1）连词辨析。句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A. 当……时候；B. 是否；是……，或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是……（还是），或者……（或者），不管…（还是）的意思whether...or...，是……还是……，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A. 活动；B. 对话；C. 礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D. 讨论。根据空前our polite可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思， 意思是，意味着；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。 根据空前don't really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给人打招呼。 A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对……作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的意思，此空故填greet，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。A. 发展；B. 出现；C. 改善；D. 改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。根据 We use the word \可知，在不同的情况下，词意是是变化，改变的意思，故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A. 开始；B. 领导；C. 回复；D. 去。根据固定短语start with以…开始。固定短语，故选A。 （7）名词辨析。句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A. 历史；B. 传统；C. 文化；D. 习惯。根据tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆 饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此处指文化故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聪明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真实的。根据空前a和空后clever可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选B。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习常见语法填空最全总结
