年济南市中考英语试卷及答案word

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５７. Hoｗ did ｐeople knoｗ Jｏhn wanted ｔｈe bｅsｔ pｒesｅnt in the ｗorld? A． Thｅｙ rang Joｈn up.

B. They kｎeｗ it ｆｒom the nｅwsｐapeｒｓ. C. Ｊohｎｐhoned ｔｈem ｏne by one. D. Theｙ knew it on ＴV．

58. When diｄ tｈe man wiｔh a bｉｒd coｍe ｔo visｉt John? A. Two ｗｅekｓ before John＇s mｏthｅｒ's ｂirthdａy. B． On Ｊｏｈn＇s mother＇s birｔhｄay.

C. Ａbｏｕt fivｅ days befｏｒｅ John's mｏther＇s bｉrthday. D. Leｓs than ａ wｅek aftｅr John's mｏther'ｓ biｒｔhｄay.

59. Whｙ dｉd Ｊohn pay the ｍａｎａ lot of moneｙ for thｅ biｒｄ? A． Bｅcause it wａｓ suｃh a beautiful bird．

B. Bｅcaｕse ｈe wanｔｅd ｔo help ｔhe poｏｒ man wｉｔｈｔhｅ bｉrｄ. C. Ｂecause the biｒd ｃould loｏk after his mother.

D. Becａusｅ Jｏhn ｔｈoｕｇhｔｔhe bｉrd cｏｕｌd ｍakｅｈiｓ mothｅr ｈaｐpy. 60. Wｈaｔ doｅs tｈｅ sｅnｔence \ｗａs dｅｌicｉous, ＂rｅalｌy mean in ｔhe story? A． His mothｅr ate the bird.

Ｂ. Ｈｉs mｏther leｔｔhe bird ｆly awａｙ.

C. Ｈis ｍotheｒ bｅgan tｏｌeａrn lanｇｕages ｆrｏm the ｂird.

D. Hｉs mother thｏｕght it waｓ the mｏst ｅxpｅｎsive prｅseｎt in ｔｈe wｏｒｌd．

(B）

Baｍboo (竹子） is ｏne of naｔurｅ'ｓ (自然）ｍoｓt surpｒisｉｎg planｔs. Ｍany people ｃall tｈis pｌaｎｔａ trｅe， but iｔ iｓ a ｋind oｆ grass.

Ｌikｅ otheｒｋiｎds of grass, ａｂambｏo pｌａｎｔ may be ｃut very ｌｏw ｔo the ｇrounｄ, buｔ it will grow baｃk veｒｙ quｉckly. A Japanese ｓciｅｎｔist reported ｏｎｅ bamboo plant whiｃh grｅｗ 1. ５ metres(4 feet） in 24 hourｓ! Bamboo grows almｏst eｖeｒyｗheｒe in the world ｅxcｅｐt Ｅuｒｏpe. Thｅｒｅａrｅｍore tｈａn 1, 0０0 kinｄs ｏf bamboo．

Not all baｍｂoo looks ｔhe same. Some bambｏｏｐｌants arｅ veｒy tｈin. They may only grow to be a few ceｎtｉmetres widｅ while oｔｈers maｙｇroｗ tｏ more than 3０ cｅｎtｉmｅｔres (1 fｏｏt) acrｏss. Tｈis plａnt alｓo comeｓ iｎ dｉfｆereｎt ｃoloｕｒs, frｏｍｙeｌlｏw to black to green.

Bamboｏ has bｅen used to ｍake ｍany thingｓ such as hａｔs and kitchen ｔools( 厨房用具). Ｂecａｕｓe iｔ iｓｓtrong, bamｂｏo ｉｓ aｌｓｏ used ｔo buiｌd ｂuildings.

Ｍａny Asiaｎ countries hａve useｄｂａmｂｏｏｆor ｈundrｅds of yｅars． Tｈey ｏften use baｍboo foｒｂuiｌdiｎgs anｄｓupportinｇ (支撑) new buｉldings and briｄｇｅs wｈｉlｅ they are beiｎg bｕiｌt.

In Afrｉｃa，ｐoor fａrmeｒs are tａｕｇｈｔ hｏw to ｆiｎd water uｓiｎg ｂaｍboｏ. Tｈese Ａfrｉcａｎ countｒｉes ｎｅed ｃｈｅａp way to find waｔer bｅcauｓe thｅy ｈａve no money， aｎd their ｆield

ｓ ofｔｅn dｉe from ｎo rａin and nｏｗatｅr． Bamboo pipes( 管子) ｈelp ｐｏoｒｆａrmｅrs brinｇ wａteｒ to theiｒ tｈirsｔy fieｌｄs wiｔhout ｓpendｉng ａ lot oｆ moｎey. ６1． How is bamｂoo ｌikｅｇrass？

A． It gｒoｗs quiｃkly. B. Ｉt's wood. ?`Ｃ. it ｉｓ eａsy to cuｔ. D．Ｉｔｉs ｖerｙ thin. 62． Tｈough you caｎ see ｂamｂｏo everyｗheｒe， iｔ doesn＇t ｇrｏw . A. iｎＣhiｎa B. in Eｕroｐｅ

Ｃ． on moｕｎｔains D． iｎ Aｆrica

63. Why is ｂamｂoo used bｙＡｆricａn poｏr faｒmers? Becａuse ． A. it iｓ chｅap

B. iｔ haｓｄifｆerent ｃolouｒs

C. it iｓ stｒong??Ｄ． iｔ has ｂeen used ｂy Ａｓｉａｎs 64. Bａmｂoｏ pipeｓｃan .

Ａ． makｅｍoｎey B. be ｔrｅｅｓ?Ｃ. groｗｑuickly D. carｒｙ waｔer 6５. In Ａsia, baｍboｏｈas beｅn ｕsed for . A． a shoｒt ｔｉme B. many thｏuｓandｓｏｆ years C. manｙｈｕndrｅds of years D. abｏut 1０0 yｅarｓ

(C）

Moｓt peｏｐle aｒound ｔｈe ｗｏｒld are ｒigｈt-haｎｄed. Thｉs also seemｓ tｏｂe ｔrｕe ｉn hiｓtory. Iｎ１７99，ｓcientisｔs ｓｔudｉｅｄ woｒks(作品) of art mａdｅ aｔ differｅｎt ｔiｍes frｏm 1, ５00 Ｂ． C．ｔo the 195０s． Moｓt of ｔhe peｏple sｈｏwn ｉｎ these wｏｒkｓ are ｒight－ｈaｎｄed, ｓo the scieｎtiｓｔs guｅｓsed that ｒｉｇht－handednｅss haｓａlwayｓ beｅｎ cｏmmon tｈｒough hiｓtｏry. Todａy，ｏｎly about 10％ to １5% of ｔｈe ｗｏrｌｄ'ｓ populaｔion is leｆt－handｅd.

Why aｒe therｅ morｅ right-handed peoplｅ thａn left-handｅd oｎeｓ? Scienｔiｓts ｎoｗ know ｔhat a person＇s two hａndｓ eａｃh have ｔheir oｗｎ jobs. Foｒ most people, the left haｎd is ｕｓed to finｄ thiｎｇs or hold thiｎgｓ．Ｔhe right hａnd is usｅd to woｒk wｉｔｈ things. Ｔhｉｓｉs becaｕsｅ oｆ the different work oｆ thｅ two sｉｄeｓ of thｅ bｒaｉｎ (大脑）．Ｔhe rigｈt side ｏｆ the brain, which makes a pｅrson'ｓ hands and eyes ｗｏrk ｔogether， coｎtroｌs(控制）ｔhｅ lefｔ hａnｄ. The left-side of tｈe brain，ｗhicｈｃonｔrｏls the riｇｈt hand, ｉs the cenｔｒe ｆor thiｎkiｎg and doing probｌeｍs. These fiｎdｉngｓ sｈow that more artiｓtｓ shoulｄ be leｆｔ－handｅd, and ｓtudies haｖe ｆoｕnd tｈat ｌｅｆt－ｈandeｄnesｓ is ｔwｉｃe as coｍｍｏn ａmong artists than amoｎｇ pｅｏpｌe ｉｎｏthｅr ｊobs.

No one ｒeａｌly ｋnowｓ whａｔ mａｋes a persｏｎｂeｃoｍe rigｈt-ｈandｅd insｔeaｄ of lｅft-hａnded. Sｃｉentiｓts have found that almoｓt 4０% of the ｐeｏplｅｂecoｍe lefｔ-ｈanded because ｔhｅir ｍaｉn braｉn iｓ damaged(损害) ｗhen they are borｎ. Hｏwevｅｒ， tｈis dｏｅｓn＇t happen to eｖｅryｏｎe, so sciｅnｔisｔs gｕｅsｓ thｅre mｕst be anｏthｅｒ reason (原因) whｙ peｏple ｂecome ｌefｔ-hａnｄed. One ｉdｅa is that pｅoｐle usually gｅｔｒiｇｈt－hａnded froｍ their ｐａrents. Iｆ a person dｏes ｎot ｒeceive the gｅne (基因) for riｇhｔ－haｎｄednｅｓｓ, he/sｈｅ may beｃｏme eiｔher right-oｒ left-hａｎded accordiｎg to t

ｈｅ chａnｃe (偶然性） and the peoｐｌe they worｋ or live with．

Tｈough ｒiｇht－handedｎess ｉｓ mｏre common tｈan left－hａndedness，ｐeoｐle no loｎger ｔhinｋｌeft-ｈａｎded people are stranｇｅ or unｕsual．Ａ loｎg time ａgo, left-handｅd chilｄｒen weｒe maｄｅ to uｓe their right hands ｌｉke othｅｒｃhｉlｄren, bｕt todａy theｙ dｏn＇t havｅｔo.

66． Afteｒ studyiｎg works ｏf ａrｔ made at differｅｎt ｔiｍｅs in hiｓｔory， the sｃienｔists ｆoｕnd ．

A． the art began frｏm 1, 500 B. C． B． the wｏｒkｓ of art ended in thｅ 1950s

C. moｓt ｐeople sｈown in thｅｗoｒｋs of aｒt ａre righｔ-ｈａnded Ｄ. moｓt peoplｅｓｈown iｎ the ｗorks of ａrt are ｌｅft－ｈａnded 67．Ｈow ｍany pｅoｐle in thｅｗorld are left-hanｄeｄ nｏw? Ａ． Less than ｏｎｅ sｉxtｈ. B. Mｏre thａｎ a halｆ. Ｃ. Abｏuｔ 40%.

D． The pasｓage ｄoesｎ't ｔelｌ us.

6８. What ｉs tｈｅ left ｈａnｄ foｒ most peｏpｌｅｕsed ｔo do? A. It's ｕsｅd to find ｏｒ hoｌd tｈｉngs． B． It'ｓｕsｅd tｏｗork with thｉnｇs.

C. It's uｓed to ｍake a persｏｎ＇ｓｅyes wｏｒk togｅther. D. It's the cenｔre for thinｋiｎｇ and doing proｂleｍs.

69．Ａcｃordinｇｔo (根据） the ｐassage, ｗhiｃh of tｈｅ fｏlｌowing is NOT tｒue? A. No one really knows what makes ａ persｏｎ becｏmｅ right-handed． B. Ｌefｔ-handedneｓs is cleｖerｅｒ than riｇht-handeｄneｓｓ．

C. Todａy ｃhｉldrｅｎ arｅ not made to use tｈeir rｉght haｎds onｌy. D. Ｓcientists thｉnk tｈere must bｅ soｍe reａsｏn why pｅoplｅ become left-handeｄ. ７０. The bｅsｔ title(标题) foｒｔhis pasｓａge is . Ａ. Sｃｉentisｔs' New Inventｉoｎｓ B. Leｆt-hａnded Peｏｐle Ｃ. Ｗhｉcｈ Hand

D. Diｆferent Braiｎs, Diｆferｅnt Haｎｄｓ.

Ⅵ．词形、词类转换：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。(5分)

71. The （cleａｎ) clean the ｒoads earlｙ in tｈｅ mornｉｎｇ. 72． Tｏm was ｔhe (five) ｒunnｅr pａsｔ tｈe ｆinisｈing line． 73. Yｏu'd betteｒ (nｏt dｒｉｎk） too mｕch wａtｅr ｂeｆore you go to ｂed. 74．Ｔhｅｏld ｍaｎ lｏokeｄ at thｅm ( ａｎgry) ａnd couldｎ＇t sａy a word． --

-- 75. The ｐanda has been (die) for abｏut tｗo moｎths. ７6. Ｉn suｍｍｅr it （rain) ｌittlｅｉn thiｓ ciｔy, sｏ everｙone must savｅｗater. ７7. Look! The Greens (get) ready for tｈｅｊourneｙ. 78． Sｏ faｒ, mosｔ of ｔhe chiｌｄｒｅn (see) tｈe ｆilm ＂Harｒy Pｏｔtｅｒ\．７9. Therｅ (be) a ｔalｋ on ｓciｅncｅ in our ｓｃhooｌ toｍorrｏw aｆｔernoｏｎ. 80. Ｉ (foｒget）ｔhe ｔime foｒｔｈe meetiｎg, so I wａs late. Ⅶ.改写句子:按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每空一词。（10分)

８1. Alｉcｅ dｏｅs thｅ shoｐpｉng oｎ Sundａys. （改为否定句） Alice the shoppｉng on Suｎdaｙs．８2. He speｎt a whole mｏrning clｅaning the room. (就划线部分提问) he clｅaｎing the room? ８３．＂Did ｙou sleeｐ weｌl ｌａst nigｈｔ?\ｖid ａsｋed hｅr. (改为复合句,句意不变) David asked her well lａst niｇhｔ. 84. Tｈｅ foｒeignｅrs waｎt ｔo ｋｎow ｈow they can ｌｅaｒｎＣhineｓe Kongｆu weｌl．（改写句子，

句意不变)

Thｅ forｅigｎers wａnt to knｏw leaｒｎ Chiｎese Koｎgｆu welｌ. 8５. Tｈeｒe were not aｎy ｔｅlephone ｃalｌｓｍadｅ iｎ Eｎglｉsh bｅｔween the ｔwｏ coｕnｔrｉes years agｏ. (改写句子，句意不变）ｔhe teleｐhoｎe caｌls in Enｇlish tｈe ｔwo coｕｎｔries ｙearｓａgｏ. 86. Ｂｅfｏre ｔａlking, hｅｔoｌd ｍe his ｎame ａｎd Ｉ toｌd hｉm my name, (改写句子,句意不变) Wｅ beforｅ talkｉng． Ⅷ.完成句子:根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(１0分）

87．你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样? dｏ you ｔhe Ｑuancheng Squａｒｅ and the new Ｑuancｈeng Road? 88.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 It's nｏt polｉｔe to ｔhose pｅｏpｌe iｎ trouｂｌe. 89.交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。 Tｈe ｔraffic ｐolｉｃemａn told tｈｅ dｒiｖer not to aｎy morｅ. ９0．学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。

Tｈe ｂｅst way ｔo learｎ Eｎglish is ｔo speaｋｉt . ９1．在二十一世纪,那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。

Iｎ the 2１ｓt cｅntuｒy, ｔhose people olｄ ideas will ｔhe times．９2．人世后，中国的发展开始与世界同步。

Ｔhe ｄevｅloｐmenｔｏf Ｃhina anｄ the world stａrted tｏｂe afteｒ China joｉｎed ｔhe WTＯ. --

Ⅸ.书面表达(１0分)

请根据下面六幅图，以“A Thaｎkfｕl(感激的)Ｂird”为题，用英语以第三人称的形式写一篇约80个单词的短文。

要求:1．短文内容要符合图画情景： 2．语句通顺、情节连贯、书写工整。 A Thａnｋｆul Bird

2０11济南市中考英语试卷答案

一、 1.C 2. B 3. A 4.C 5． A 6．C 7. A 8. B 9. Ｃ 10. D 11. Ｃ /2.D ／3．B

1４. C 15． A 16. C １7. B 18. D １9． B 20． C

二、２1. C 22. A ２3. Ｃ 24. Ｂ 25. B

三、26. B ２７. Ｃ 28. Ａ２9. D ３0. A ３1. D 3２. C 33． B ３4. C 3５. Ａ

36. Ｄ３７. B 3８. D 39. A ４０. D 41. C 42．Ａ 43．Ｂ 4４．Ｄ４5. Ｃ