译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （1）Susan is from China. （2）Now Susan is in the U. K.
（3）There is white snow everywhere in China. （4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. （5）They are going to Beijing by plane. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。
（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。
（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。
（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。
（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother.
Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. John's gift was a parrot
that could speak to mum.
Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks:
“Kim,” she wrote to one son, “ the house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house.”
“Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I don't use the car.”
“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”
（1）How many sons does mum have ?
A. Three . B. Four . C. Two . （2）What did Kim send his mum ?
A. A car. B. A house. C. A parrot. （3）Which gift did their mum like best?
A. A car. B. A house. C. A parrot. （4）Did their mum play with the parrot ?
A. Yes, she did . B. No, she ate the parrot . C. We don't know . 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天后，妈妈寄来了感谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼物，小鸡很好吃。
（1）根据所给的短文， An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons.一位老妇人住在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈妈有三个儿子，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文， Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. 基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C. （4）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to
the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time! （1）When did the class have a spring trip?
A. This spring. B. Last spring. C. Next spring. （2）Where did they go in the morning ?
A. To the zoo. B. To make dumplings. C. To row boats. （3）What time did they have lunch?
A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 14 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock. （4）What did they do after 16 o'clock? A. They had a rest.
B. They took pictures, sang and danced together. C. They rowed a boat. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。 （1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。 （2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了动物园，故答案为A。
（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。
（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择答案。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?
（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday. （2）Mike doesn't like animals. （3）Mike's dad read some magazines. （4）Mike's mother was busy at home.
（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0
（3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。
（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late. （1）Bob was very busy this Monday. （2）He had a math class yesterday.
（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon. （4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.
（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday. （6）He went to bed late yesterday. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 （6）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。
（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一
天，故答案为错误。
（2）根据I got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正确。
（3）根据 In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。 （4）根据It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。 （5）根据 I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。 （6）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。 【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo, \\
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, \is your ticket.\the conductor can't see me.\The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus （2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's . A. clothes B. pocket C. coat （3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus. A. come out B. come in C. come up （4）The conductor see the rabbit.
A. can B. can't C. don't （5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】 (2)
