译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词综合测试(含答案)
一、非谓语动词
1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
5.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
6.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
7.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. —If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
8.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
9.—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
10.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
11. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
12.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B
13.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous.
A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
14.________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English. A. Memorize; is B. Memorize; are C. Memorizing, is D. Memorizing, are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语,应该用动名词形式;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以第二个空用is,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。
15.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
16.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
17.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。
18.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
19.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么对你女儿这么生气?——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。
20.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
21.——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more. ——I can't agree with you more.
A. Keep,more B. To keep,less C. To keep,fewer D. Keeping,less 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级,意思是更少的;more是much和many的比较级,意思是更多的。句意:——为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。 【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。
22.________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。A.to protect动词不定式,为了保护(表目的); B.protect动词原形 ;C.protects 单三;D.protected动词过去式。 根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境,用动词不定式表目的,To protect,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式表目的,注意谓语和非谓语的区分。
23.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.