2024-2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期第二次月考试卷 (解析版)

2024-2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期第二次月考试卷 （解析版）

2024-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学

八年级下学期第二次月考试卷

总分:100分 时间:60分钟

一．单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，计15分)

1. UINICEF wants to make world better place for children. A. a: the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】B

【解析】考察冠词。让这世界成为一个更好的地方。特指世界用the，一个地方用a。选B。 2. It's kind them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it's important them to do so. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; to D. to; for 【答案】A

【解析】考察It is 句型。形容人的品质用of，形容事物的客观因素用for。选A。 3. He has all his pocket money the local charity to help people in need. A. given; for B. raised; to C. provided; with D. donated: to 【答案】D

【解析】考察动词搭配。句意：他把他的钱全捐给当地慈善机构了。Donate money to…，选D。

4. Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar of living in outer space. A. with; that B. to; one C. to; those D. with; that 【答案】C

【解析】考察介词搭配。第一个空be similar to固定搭配。第二个空those代指生存空间，选C。

5. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday. A. in; on; B. in; by; C. On; in; D. In; in; 【答案】A

【解析】考察介词搭配。In my way是挡到我的路了，on my way home在我回家的路上。选A。

6. —You should be careful when .

—Yes, I will. I want to know when to have a rest. A. driving; stopping B. driving, to stop C. to drive; stopping D. to drive; to stop 【答案】B 【解析】考察when做连词和不定式to do表示目的。第一个空when做连词，后动词要用ing形式。第二个空when to stop什么时候去停止，不定式to do表示目的。选B。 7. —Andy won the first place!-really? —Sounds to believe. A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good 【答案】A

【解析】考察固定搭配。首先原句有个to，A too …to，太…以至于…。句意：听起来太好了以至于不敢相信。选A。

8. —Who can help me carry the heavy box?

—I think David is to do it. But the door is for him to go through .

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2024-2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期第二次月考试卷 （解析版）

A. too strong; too narrow; it B. strong enough; too narrow; it C. strong enough; too narrow; / D. strong enough; narrow enough; / 【答案】C

【解析】考察固定搭配。大卫足够强壮去做strong enough to，门对他来说太窄了不能通过，too narrow，前面门出现了后面不需要加it。选C。 9. —When did he go to bed yesterday? — .

A. By the time his mother came back B. Not until his mother came back C. Until his mother came back D. Since his mother came back 【答案】C 【解析】考察Not until。句意：—他昨晚什么时候睡觉的？—直到他妈妈回来了才睡。He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back,选B。

10. Smart phones can be used to for information.

But my grandparents are not used to information on such a small screen. A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read 【答案】A 【解析】考察短语辨析。第一个空被用来做be used to do，第二个空be used to doing习惯于，根据句意选A。

11. Last spring, there were over 100 cases of H7N9. Luckily, 80 percent of them . A. were cured B. cured C. have cured D. were curing 【答案】A

【解析】考察被动语态。首先时态过去时，排除C，语态被动。选A。 12. The computer costs so that I can’t afford it. A. Expensive B. expensive, buying C. much, to buy D. much, buying 【答案】C

【解析】考察介词搭配。第一个空cost so much，花费了那么多，第二个空can’t afford to buy买不起。选C。

13. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success 【答案】A

【解析】考察感叹句。Success抽象名词，巨大的成功great success时可数，感叹词选what。选A。

14. —Are you getting on well with your project?

—Well, it is hard for me to with it. But I will never give it up. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry off 【答案】B

【解析】考察动词搭配。A执行B继续C运走D夺走。句意：对我来说继续下去这个项目很难。选B。

15. —I’ll try harder next time.

—You have said it one hundred times. But . A. the early bird catches the worm. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. you can't burn the candle at both ends D. actions speak louder than words

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2024-2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期第二次月考试卷 （解析版）

【答案】D

【解析】考察情景交际。句意：—我下次会更努力的。—行动比语言更响亮。选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

Dear Miss Li,

I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. You have helped make (1)______ possible for me to have Lucky who have filled my life (2)______ pleasure. Let me tell you my story.

Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something (3)______ most people cannot imagine(想象). But there are many people who face these challenges（挑战）, and I am one of them because I can’t use my arms or legs well, normal things like (4)______ the telephone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things (5)______difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of (6)______said that she would like to help me out . She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially (7)______dog. I told her that I love animals and that I’d love to have a dog.

After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky – a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” (8)______ your kind donation!

(9)______ does lucky help me? you might ask? Well, he has been trained to understand different words, such as “upstairs” and“upstairs” .

Lucky is an amazing dog. I’ll send you a photo of him (10)______ you like, and I can show you how he helps me too. And I would like to thank you again for supporting Animal Helpers. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith

( )1. A. it B. this C. that D.those ( )2. A. in B.with C. on D. for ( )3. A. that B. which C. what D.where ( )4. A answers B. answered C. to answer D.answering ( )5. A have always been B. has always been C. had always D. was always ( )6. A. me B.my C. mine D. us ( )7. A. trains B. training C. to train D. trained ( )8. A instead of B. because C. because of D. instead ( )9. A Why B. How C. What D. When ( )10. A. before B. when C.if D. unless

【参考答案】ABADA CDCBC 【思路解析】

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2024-2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期第二次月考试卷 （解析版）

1. 考查it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do，选A。 2. 考查固定词组fill sth with sth,选B。

3. 考查定语从句,something为先行词，关系代词在从句中做宾语，选A。 4. 考查固定词组answer the telephone(接电话)，like后面加动名词，选D。 5. 考查现在完成时，同时主语为normal things，选A。 6. 考查双重所有格，a friend of mine,选C。

7. 考查过去分词做定语，根据dog和train为被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.

8. 根据句意“我能有个狗狗做帮手因为你善意的捐赠”，同时后面加的是名词短语，选C。 9. 根据句意“狗狗怎么帮你呢？”，选B。

10. 根据句意“如果你喜欢的话，我发给你一张他的照片”，选C。

三、阅读理解（15分）

A

A group of 50 people were having a meeting. Suddenly the speaker stopped and started giving each person a ball. Each one was asked to write his or her name on it using a pen. Then all the balls were collected and put in another room.

Now these people were let in that room and asked to find the ball which had their names written in 5 minutes. Everyone was frantically looking for their names, pushing with each other, and there was chaos. At the end of 5 minutes, no one could find their own balls.

Later each one was asked to randomly collect a ball and give it to the person whose name was written on it. In 5 minutes everyone had their own ball, and the meeting ended. Everyone was thinking about it.

This is really happening in our lives. Everyone is frantically looking for happiness all around. They don' know where it is. Our happiness is in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness you will get your ow happiness. And this is the purpose of human life. 1.Fifty people came to______.

A. write their names on the balls B. look for the ball C. have a meeting D. find their happiness

2.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph\ A.沉默地 B.疯狂地 C.悠闲地 D.担忧地 3._______found balls at the first round of searching.

A. Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D. Nobody 4. How to get happiness?

A.Looking for it by our own. B. Looking for it by collecting balls.

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2024-2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期第二次月考试卷 （解析版）

C.Looking for it by giving. D. Looking for it by asking for others. 5. What is the best title of this passage?

A.Finding Balls B. Friends Are Important C .Finding Happiness D. What Is Life

【参考答案】CBDCC 【思路解析】

1. 根据A group of 50 people were having a meeting. 可知是开会，故答案为C。 2. 根据文章意思是疯狂的寻找，故答案为B。

3. 根据文章At the end of 5 minutes, no one could find their own balls.可知没人找到，故答案为D。

4. 根据Give them their happiness you will get your ow happiness. 通过给予来寻找快乐，故答案为C。

5. 根据文章意思可知是寻找快乐，故答案为C。

B A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints( of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything. But if we lose a great deal of blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become very white. We may die.

This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident or a soldier is hurt in a fighting. Many people used to die in this way. If they are given enough blood at once, they’ll feel better. Their faces become red again. They won't die.

Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy give some blood so that it can be used in this way. Every three months they can go to a place where blood is collected. A special kind of needle is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube into a bottle. A pint of blood is taken away. Then the person who has given the blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee. He sits for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well and goes of. Three months later he comes back and gives another pint.

A person who gives blood in this way feels happy. He knows that his blood will be used to save someone's life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.

When you are older, you may decide to give blood in this way, But you cant do this until you are eighteen.

l. If a person is______,he or she can't give blood.

A. not healthy B. 45 years old C. very thin D. not happy 2. A person who has given blood sits a few minutes because he or she________.

A. is so happy B. needs a short rest C. feels a little sorry D. has to drink something 3. Which of the following is True according to the text? A.A person who gives blood can make some money.

B.Many people died in the past because no blood could be sent into bodies in time.

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