2021年河南中考英语总复习重点必刷题：语法填空
1. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital（精神病院）in our town. I（1）________（get）much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, （2）________ I had a reason for doing this.
I（3）________ /?v?l?n?t??(r)d/ in a locked-up（封闭的）environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents' was a patient（病人）in this hospital. She only depended on（4）________（she）. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted（5）________（keep）me
because she had no children. I took care（6）________ this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old（7）________（thing）, and she said to me one day, \learned that because she had no family, she could not leave here or go home. So I brought her to my home（8）________（two）, and I still remember the happy smile on her face.
I will never forget this experience. This woman later（9）________（die）. I can't see her anymore, but I'm happy that I have done something to make（10）________ difference in another person's life.
2. 根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。
can so from meet how way I walk first call Anna is on a trip（旅行）to Shanghai. Her aunt Lucy lives there.（1）________ she can live in her aunt's home. This is her（2）________ time to visit Shanghai. She doesn't know the（3）________ to her aunt's house. After going out of the train station Anna（4）________ her aunt. \（5）________ can I get to your house?\
\（6）________ there and then take Bus No. 9 to Center Park. Our community is just across（7）________ the park. You（8）________ miss it\（9）________ daughter Alice will meet you at the gate.\
It's easy for Anna. Half an hour later, Anna gets to the community and（10）________ her cousin Alice. They are both happy to see each other.
3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For a full-time worker and a mother of three, it seemed impossible to spend time（1）________（volunteer）, but Hope Cooper made it.
Cooper used to volunteer at Parent-Teacher-Student Association（PTSA）in Varina High School. Her work was to hand（2）________ scholarships（奖学金）for college to students. Cooper said, %usually run to the PTSA meetings right away after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for（3）________（me）own children.\
None of Cooper's children went to Varina High School, but she said, \olunteering isn't all about helping the people you know, but it's about helping those who have（4）________（difficult）most.\
Cooper went to volunteer in Varina High School because she（5）________（understand）some poor students couldn't afford the higher education. She said（6）________ she couldn't help out every student, helping out one student was rewarding（值得的）.
Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a（7）________ to the students but also（8）________（change）her thought of what's important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem
simple to one but means so much to those who need it. She advises everyone to（9）________（join）her. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. \olunteering gives me（10）________ feeling that I'm needed. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too,\
4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What annoys me most is the way some people use their mobile phones. The mobile phone is（1）________ important part of life for most people.（2）H________, there are some people who never give enough thought to other people's feelings. Let's divide these people into groups.
The first group is those people who shout on the phone, especially in public places like trains. Next are those with annoying ringtones. Some ringtones are（3） ________（true）awful—something like loud laughter or ghosts. This（4）________（make）me mad in the cinema. The（5）________（three）group of people are those who walk around when they talk on the phone. They stand（6）________ the way just（7）________ you want to get past.
Finally, the worst group is people who take a phone call while you are in a conversation with（8）________（they）. This is very（9）________（polite）.
I'd like to end with a message to those mobile phone（10）________（use）. You think you look cool and important talking on your phone all the time, but you don't!
5. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
announcement, money, drive, unexpected, another, reporter, say, shout, stick, stop, some, wife A nurse and her elderly uncle were waiting for a bus at a corner in downtown Chicago. Buses came by, not the one they wanted. The woman finally half-entered one of the buses and asked the driver if the bus she wanted（1）________ at that corner.
The driver looked at her but made no answer, so she repeated the question.（2）________, he then closed the door on her arm and drove off.
The woman's arm was（3）________ in the door. She had to run alongside the bus, shouting loudly.The driver then had to stop after almost a block only because the passengers（4）________, too.
When the driver finally did stop and open the door, the woman jumped on the bus to get the bus number. Then he started again and went（5）________ block before other shouting passengers persuaded（劝说）him to stop and let the woman off.
After the（6）________ bosses heard of the thing, they looked into it and made alan（7）________: a five-day suspension（停职）without pay.
That seemed acceptable. But Bill Baxa, the company's public-relations man, said, \punishment is too serious.\
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Five days off work is serious for dragging（拖）a woman alongside a bus by her arm? Baxa said, \（8）________ away from somebody, it is terrible. The driver makes $14 an hour. Multiply（乘以）that by 40 and you can see what he lost.\
Yes, that comes to 560 to anyone who would like to try it.（10）________ takers? Mr. Baxa? Anyone?
6. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A: Jack, you are going to sightseeing in Thailand, aren't you?
B: Yes, and I must get everything well（1）________, you know, I have to pack the suitcase, make sure about the accommodation（食宿）, and most importantly, I have to change my money... A: Take it easy. Maybe a smart phone can help solve all the problems. B: Well, I'm afraid I can't get what you mean.
A: Have you（2）________ about 'walking e-wallets'? Thanks to mobile payment services such as WeChat Pay and Alipay, it is a good nickname for this kind of payment.
B: Well, I usually（3）________ by WeChat and Alipay in our daily life, but can it also work in Thailand?
A: According to the report from Xinhua News Agency, WeChat's overseas service is（4）________ for Chinese tourists in 12 countries and regions, including Thailand. Many Chinese visitors can use WeChat Pay in convenience stores, duty-free shops and restaurants. Many places in Chiang Mai（5）________ WeChat Pay. B: Sounds fantastic!
A: This payment method has so many（6）________, and you don't need to wait for change or take your wallet out. There's some discount（折扣）and no commission（佣金）. Alipay is also welcomed and used by Chinese tourists overseas.
B:（7）________ mobile payments can bring convenience, I doubt whether it is safe enough. I know there are many security risks.
A: You do have a point. Anyway every coin has two sides. Alipay suffered from a security flaw（缺陷）that allowed people to log into（登录）users' accounts and make payments（8）________ a password（密码）. Later, the company raised the application's security level and fixed the law. B: Luckily, more and more（9）________ have been worked out to solve these security problems. I believe more and more countries will gradually consider the mobile payment service（10）________. A: Sure. Hope you can enjoy your trip to Thailand.
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For a full-time worker and a mother of three, it seemed impossible to spend time（1）________（volunteer）, but Hope Cooper made it.
Cooper used to volunteer at Parent-Teacher-Student Association（PTSA）in Varina High School. Her work was to hand（2）________ scholarships（奖学金）for college to students. Cooper said, %usually run to the PTSA meetings right away after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for（3）________（me）own children.\
None of Cooper's children went to Varina High School, but she said, \olunteering isn't all about helping the people you know, but it's about helping those who have（4）________（difficult）most.\ Cooper went to volunteer in Varina High School because she（5）________（understand）some poor students couldn't afford the higher education. She said（6）________ she couldn't help out every student, helping out one student was rewarding（值得的）.
Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a（7）________ /?d?fr?ns/ to the students but also（8）________（change）her thought of what's important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem
simple to one but means so much to those who need it. She advises everyone to（9）________（join）her. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. \olunteering gives me（10）________ feeling that I'm needed. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too,\
8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For a full-time worker and a mother of three, it seemed impossible to spend time（）________（volunteer）, but Hope Cooper made it.
Cooper used to volunteer at Parent-Teacher-Student Association（PTSA）in Varina High School. Her work was to hand（2）________ scholarships（奖学金）for college to students. Cooper said, %usually run to the PTSA meetings right away after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for（3）________（me）own children.\
None of Cooper's children went to Varina High School, but she said, \olunteering isn't all about helping the people you know, but it's about helping those who have（4）________（difficult）most.\ Cooper went to volunteer in Varina High School because she（5）________（understand）some poor students couldn't afford the higher education. She said（6）________ she couldn't help out every student, helping out one student was rewarding（值得的）
Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a（7）________ to the students but also（8）________（change）her thought of what's important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem
simple to one but means so much to those who need it. She advises everyone to（9）________（join）her. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. \olunteering gives me（10）________ feeling that I'm needed. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too,\
9. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填—词，每词限用一次。
little, understand, nobody, never, do, advice, through, bad, how, share As we are growing up, we really need（1）________ from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.
Jasper, 26, actor You're not alone.
Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's（2）________ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard time going（3）________ the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you（4）
________ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.
Steve, 27, teacher
Your teachers only want what's best for you.
When I was in school, I（5）________ thought I'd become a teacher. I acted（6）________ in class, and feel sorry about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect. I hope kids can（7）________ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.
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Anna, 29, doctor
Money doesn't grow on trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned（8）________ to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little on themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even（9）________ than me years ago. I（10）________ wish they could learn about it earlier.
10. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和提示填空。
I stopped to watch my lovely girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone, in the other a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll not forget the words she said,（1）t________ it was pretend.
She said, \or do the things she should.\（2）________ lace and pink. It was clear she'd been put there to sit（3）a________ and think.
My daughter（4）c________ her %up, I just don't know what to do with her anymore. She（5）________（cry）whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She（6）n________ lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the（7）________（dish）, but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the energy to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play. Don't you know what I mean?\
And that day I thought a lot about making some（8）c________ in my life, as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.
But now my（9）a________ has changed. Because in my heart I realize I've seen the world in a different light（10）t________ my darling's eyes. So, let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dirty doll rule the floor. I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will not get another.
11. 从方框中选择适当的词并且用其正确的形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
come several feel leave lonely joy eat cheer different with David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they（1）________ up with a plan to visit the old people's home. They would like to（2）________ the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about the them and wouldn't feel（3）________ anymore.
On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without（4）________ breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already（5）________ classmates there. At 8 a.m., they got on the bus and（6）________ for the old people's home. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided（划分）them into two groups—one for cleaning the room
s and the other for washing
the clothes.
All of them were busy（7）________ their work and they made a（8）________ to the old people's home, \
Hearing that and seeing the look of（9）________ on the old people's faces, David and his classmates got a strong（10）________ of satisfaction.
12. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teacher fall on encourage if good he but country celebrate This year, 2020, World Book Day falls on Thursday, March 5. This is the 23rd year that the event has been held. This year's theme is to \（1）
________ in over 100 countries across the world. Other（2）________ celebrate World Book Day on William Shakespeare's birthday—April, 23. Children of all ages come together to celebrate reading—having the chance to dress up as their favourite character（3）________ the day.
People believe that this day will be good for（4）________ everyone to read and enjoy reading.（5）________ do you know reading can also help us save some money? People in Cluj-napoca, a Romanian city, can take the bus for free（6）________ they read on the bus. A young man named Victor Miron started the activity. Victor also said that he started the activity to show respect to one of his（7）________ in high school. The teacher made him（8）________ in love with reading. Victor and（9）________ friends have other activities to encourage reading, too. They reward people who read. They think it's（10）________ than criticizing those who don't.
Word Bank William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 Romanian 罗马尼亚的 reward 奖励 criticize 批评 第5页 共14页 ◎ 第6页 共14页
2021年河南中考英语总复习重点必刷题：语法填空 (解析版)
