等。 big disgrace
2.表示其他意思的前缀有：re-（重新），
mis-（错误的）mistake misunderstanding mislead ， anti-（反、防） anti-war anti-oxygen..，
ex-（前） ex-wife，pre-（预先） prepare preview ，post-（后的） post-industrial post 80’s，fore-（先的） fore-seat，self-confident（自我的、自动的），super- superwoman （超级、上层） superior adj. A is superior to B ?? inferior ，sub-（下面的） subway subsidiary substitute ，inter-（之间的、互相） international interpersonal interview 面试 采访 internet，
trans-（跨越、移） translate transport transform transfer ，ultra-（外、极） ultra-violet ，semi-（半） semi-sphere，
vice-（副） vice-president，uni-（单） universal university uniform 制服 ，bi-（双） by- bicycle ，multi-（多）multiple adj. multiply v. 翻倍 加倍 multiply my love multi-media ， auto-（自）automobile automotive industry automatic adj. 自动的 等。
二、合成法
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法称为合成法（compounding）。合成词之间有的要用连字符连接，有的直接连接在一起。 （一）合成名词，例如：
hardware（硬件），network（网络），output（产量） come over ? overcome go on? ongoing adj. 继续的，typewriter（打字机），week.end（周末） week.day ，by-product（副产品），well-being（福利）等。
I am well well adj. 健康 well-being heart-broken
（二）合成形容词，例如：
duty-free（免税），far-reaching（深远的），air-tight（密封的）large-scale（大规模的），first-rate（第一流的），face-to-face（面对面的），all-round（全面的），state-owned（国有的）等。 （三）合成动词，例如：
overthrow（推翻），undergo（经历），heat-treat（热加工），white-wash（粉刷），uphold（支
6
持），counteroffer（还价）等。 三、转换法
在词形不变的情况下，一个单词由一种词性转换成另一种词性，称为转换（conversion）。转换后的词义与转换前的词义通常有密切的联系，但有时差异也很大。例如： Dream v.做梦 → n.梦 Look v.看 → n.相貌
Back n.后背 → v.支持 adj. adv. Air n.空气 → v.通风 time n. v. time your time ② 记忆曲线
For Memory
1. 5m, 30m, 12h, 1d, 2d, 4d, 7d, 14d 上 晚 上 晚 上 上 上 晚 上 晚 上 晚 上 1 A A 11 D HJ 21 G 31 C 1 A A 11 DK HJK 21 GN RT 31 CQ 41 2 B AB 12 E I 22 H 32 D 2 B AB 12 EL IKL 22 HO S 32 DR 42 3 C BC 13 F J 23 I 33 E 3 C BC 13 FM JLM 23 IP T 33 ES 43 4 D 14 G 24 J 34 F 4 D 14 GN 24 JQ 34 FT 44 5 E 15 AH 25 35 G 5 E 15 AHO 25 KR 35 G 45 7
6 F CEF 16 BI 26 36 H 6 F CEF 16 BIP 26 LS 36 H 46 7 G DFG 17 CJ 27 37 I 7 G DFG 17 CJQ MPQ 27 MT 37 I 47 8 AH EGH 18 D 28 38 J 8 AH EGH 18 DKR OQR 28 N 38 J 48 9 BI FHI 19 E 29 39 9 BI FHI 19 ELS PRS 29 AO 39 K 49 10 CJ GIJ 20 F 30 40 10 CJ GIJ 20 FMT QST 30 BP 40 L 50 ACD BDE 2. 5m, 30m, 12h, 1d, 2d, 4d, 7d, 14d ACD BDE KMN LNO MOP 上 M N O P Q R S T 3 历年真题
2013 联考
11. Smith has repaired the roof to _________ the house is wind-resistant.
A. improve C. insure
B. prove D. ensure sb. sth.
en.sure that S V.... make certain/sure that
12. He || was influenced [by a biology teacher] [to _________the study of medicine].
A. make up C. hold up
B. take up D. pulls up
make up .. 1. 构成; 弥补
take up 1 拿起; 2 占(时间 精力); 3 继续 hold up 1. 举起; 2. 坚持 支持; 3. 拦住? 耽搁 pull up pull sb. up 责怪某人
13. [Because his movements || were so _______] I || was [hardly = not] aware that he || was moving [at all]. not… at all 根本不….
有动词含义的形容词 后 + 宾语从句 Sure sorry aware afraid wise e.g.: I am sure that S V… 可定 I am aware that s v… 意识到
A. swift 迅速的
B. obvious 明显的
C. graceful 优雅的 D. slight 轻微的 轻蔑的
14. Student journalists || are taught how to be________ [when writing in a limited space]. Teach sb.
? sb. be taught to do sth… brief adj.
A. concise 简明的 B. proper 恰当的 C. complex 复杂的
complicated adj. (抽象的)
D. perfect
proper name 专有名词
15. She had no appetite, and __________toyed with the bread and cheese.
A. specially C. randomly
B. rarely D. merely = only
否定adv. : hardly rarely seldom scarcely little never = not
16. [For their own safe.ty], house.hold pets || should be _________to their own yard.
A. confined confine A to B B. sth. || reduced to 30
C. exposed A to B 把A暴露给B
? A be exposed to B A被暴露给了B 接触 e.g.: you may have been exposed to the test before. D. led lead sb. (to) sth.. lead to do… 导致 lead to sth.
17. I’m keeping my_________ open; I || have not made a decision on this matter.
A. questions
B. options
C. schedules D. chances
opt vi. opt for
opt out 选择放弃 opt out of sth… keep .. option(s) open 悬而未决 keep .. schedule(s) open 有空 keep your mind open
18. it’s what he did _________what he said that S || impressed all [at the meeting]. 9
what he did _________what he said || impressed all [at the meeting]
it is not what you know that matters but who you know.
重要的不是你分配了多少时间给学习 而是学习时 你学了多少东西 distribute
it is not …. that matters but ….
as for marriage, it is not love that matters but life. it is not …. that matters but …. 你分配了多少时间给学习 .
学习时 你学了多少东西 .
it is not how much time you distribute to study that matters but how much you learn when you study.
it 4可能 1. 强调句型 It is/was + 强调部分 + who/that/which + 其他部分 e.g.: I || passed the test in 2013. ? I it was I who passed the test. ? the test it was the test that I passed in 2013 ? in 2013 it was in 2013 that I passed the test 2. 形式S S从 That adults learn English || is necessary. It is necessary that adults learn EnglisH It is my duty that I serve people well. 3. it 物主代词 今儿阳光灿烂 ? it is sunny today. 4. 代替前文的 可数名词单数 10
2014 在职联考& GCT 词汇 analysis
