人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语 动词专项练习和答案
一、非谓语动词
1． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。
2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
5．We should do what we can our English.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
6．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。
7． —Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up C. returning； to look up D. returning； looking up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。
8．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B
9．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
10．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before. A. to save money B. to lose weight
C. saving money
D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
11．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。
12．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
13．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。
14．He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
15．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
16．I look forward _____ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
17．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous.
A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
18．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。
19．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。
20．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. —Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.
A. cheer up B. cheering up C. cheered up D. to cheer up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。——不要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。
21．Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to turning 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。
22．— Excuse me, could please tell me ? —Sorry, I am new here.
A. where the bookstore was B. how can I go to the bookstore C. how to get to the bookstore D. how far is the bookstore 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——不好意思，我刚来这
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语 动词专项练习和答案
