小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun! 阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. （2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother. （3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books. （4）I'm going to play football on Saturday. （5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!
English the ________ ________ animals words weather from the in the ________ ________ ________ computer bookshop 【答案】train information；English history；in this dictionary；in this newspaper；at the zoo 【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。故填写train information。
（2）根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English history。
（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。
3．阅读理解阅读理解。
Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas
are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China （2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda B. The panda's face C. The panda's body D. The panda's tail （3）Where are the pandas' hometowns?
A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou. C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan （4）What's the panda's main food?
A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass
（5）The pandas live in the _________.
A. forest B. River C. countries D. cities 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D. （2）根据 Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。
Jack: What can you do?
John: I can sing English songs. What about you? Jack: I can do some kung fu. John: What can your parents do?
Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance. （1）What can Jack do? （2）What can John do? （3）What can Jack's father do? （4）What can Jack's mother do? 【答案】 （1）He can do some kung fu. （2）He can sing English songs. （3）He can do some kung fu. （4）She can sing and dance.
【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。 （1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为He can do some kung fu.
（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs.
（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu.
（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。
5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: How are you, John? John: I'm fine. And you?
Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today. John: Really? Who are they?
Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎). John: That's interesting. What are they like? Amy: They are polite and kind. John: Do you like them?
Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends. John: I hope so. Goodbye! Amy; Bye!
（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind. （2）Tomorrow is Monday.
（3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now. （4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes. （5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。
（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new classmates today. 可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a
big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house. （2）There are some bananas on the table. （3）The apple is sweet and delicious. （4）There are two dogs under the table. （5）My brother often helps my mum at home. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。
（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at Lucy@ urfriend.com.
（1）Lucy can _________.
A. play ping pong B. do kung fu C. play football （2）Lucy wants to _________.
A. send an email B. have a new friend C. play the pipa （3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.
A. sing English songs B. do some kung fu C. play the erhu 【答案】 （1）A （2）B
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
