短文改错
2019
第三节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
44．（10分）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打\．如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在右边横线上写\词前或词后加x×\．如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写\删除或去掉\．
例： We often visit the museum last year． 答案： visited Last month， my English teacher asks me to （1） asked
take a part in an English speaking competition． But （2） a去掉 I doubt that I have the ability to win． It is known （3） whether to all my classmate that I can always speak English （4） classmates as good as a native speaker． However， I dare not （5） well express my ideas， especially in public． My best friend （6） √
Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge （7） to accept On her opinion， as long as I try my best， I will （8） In make it． After hear this， I have decided to have a try （9） hearing I
hope
I
will
be
luck． （10） lucky
【分析】本文讲述了上一周英语老师让我去参加英语口语竞赛．开始时我怀疑自己的能力，但在好朋友的劝说下我决定试试．
【解答】（1）asks改为asked．根据Last month，上月，是表示过去的时间状语，可知要用一般过去时．
（2）a去掉．考查固定用法，take part in参加，不需要不定冠词．
（3）that改为whether．在肯定句中，doubt后的宾语从句用whether引导，而不能用that引导．
（4）classmate改为 classmates．根据all可知，一般修饰复数名词．
（5）good改为well．根据speak English可知是动词短语，要用副词well去修饰． （6）especially．正确
（7）accept改为to accept．根据encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人做某事．要用不定式做宾语补足语．
（8）On改为In．固定用法，In one's opinion在某人看来． （9）hear改为hearing．根据After介词，后要接动名词做宾语． （10）luck改为lucky．根据be可知后面接形容词作表语．
【点评】改错题对语法和固定结构考查比较多，特别是固定结构一定要掌握正确的形式．
2018
第二节：短文改错：<共10小题，每小题1分；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的，如果是错误请改正，如果正确请打√，并将答案写在
右边相应题号后的横线上。<每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。）
例：We often visit the museum last year . 答案 visited
How do north americans dress? What do they wear in special 91 days? In fact, there is very few formal days, though there are some 92 festivals such as Easter,Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving 93 day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes. on birthday, 94 some child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear 95 Santa Claus hats. In winter, Canada people usually wear coats, gloves, 96 boots and hats. It is near the same in northern china. generally, people 97 in Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices, as 98 well as for most formal occasions, just as people do in china. People 99 in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes. 100 第二节：短文改错<10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
91. on 92. are 93. and 94. depends 95. children 96. Canadian 97. nearly 98. √ 99. more 100. the
2017
第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(2017·四川自贡市)请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打\。如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上。如需添加，请在右边横线上写\词前或词后加XX\。如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写\删除或去掉\。
例：We often visit the museum last year. Dear Dad,
You are so busy every day that you never pay
enough attention to your health. I was worried about
86. _________
答案：visited
your health all the time. I’d like to give you some 87. _________ advices. I hear that walking is the best sport. Your 88. _________ company isn’t far away from home. Why not to walk 89. _________ to the office? You’d better take exercise at most 90. _________ once week. You can play basketball in the gym. 91. _________ Go to swim is a choice, too. Try not to stay up 92. _________
lately. Having enough sleep can help your brain 93. _________ work better. This is also very important to have 94. _________ healthy food.
Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish your healthy! 95. _________ Your loving daughter, Mary
86. was→am 【解析】考查动词时态。这封信的时态为一般现在时态，故改为am。 87. √
88. advices→advice 【解析】考查名词的数。advice为不可数名词，不可以加-s。
89. 删除to 【解析】考查固定句型。Why not后接动词原形，意为“为什么不……呢？”相当于Why don’t you do ...?。
90. most→least 【解析】考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处指“你至少每周锻炼……”。at least至少，at most至多。
91. week前加a 【解析】考查冠词。once a week意为“一周一次”。
92. Go→Going 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不能作主语，动名词（短语）作主语，故改为Going。
93. lately→late 【解析】考查词性转换。stay up late意为“熬夜”。
94. This→It 【解析】考查固定句式。固定句式It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说去做某事是……的”。不能用This/That等代词替换。
95. your→you 【解析】考查代词用法。wish sb. healthy意为“祝某人健康”，此处sb.应该为人称代词宾格形式。故改为you。
四川省自贡市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文改错
